Deeply cut foliage which may turn red-purple in fall. Nice among low groundcovers or rocks, in low, moist meadows or as an edger. These plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring. Leaves resemble large butterfly wings. Delicate-looking but tough. A good companion to Virginia Bluebells or as a focal point among lower plants. Often found growing on slopes with Trout Lily in wild areas. Greek Valerian (Polemonium reptans) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Spreading Jacobs Ladder. Self-sows. Deer resistant., Pennsylvania Sedge(Carex pensylvanica) - PART TO FULL SHADE, Inflorescence red-purple in very early spring. Average moisture. Deer resistant., Bluets (Houstonia caerulea) - PART SUN TO PART SHADE, Dainty, light blue flowers with yellow centers in spring. 2. Additional information. Part shade. Group 3 vines flower in late summer or fall on new growth. Width: 1'. Spread: to 12' or more. Shiny, bright green leaves. Plant container bulbs at the same level as in the pots. Part sun. Fine- textured foliage. Moist, rich soil., Squirrel Corn (Dicentra Canadensis) PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery. Many of the native clematis species that we sell are a common site along fencerows in Texas north to Illinois. Cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. Height: 3-7'. May be short-lived but self-sows. Use in shade borders, woodland gardens and for naturalizing in low areas. Shear back hard after seeds are shed to tidy plants and encourage new growth. Height: 3-6'. Leaves large, roundish, with wavy, lobed edges. Clematis is a genus of over 250 species of vines and ascending perennial herbs found throughout the world. Height: 3-7'. Campsis radicans need moderate water during its blooming period from June through August. Deer resistant., Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata) - PART SHADE, Lavender blue flowers in spring. Part to full shade. Shadier rain garden plant. Shiny, round leaves. White, heart-shaped flowers dangle on stiff stems above a mound of finely cut, blue-green foliage. Rain garden plant., Red Maple (Acer rubrum) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Fast-growing tree. Average soil. Stem zig-zags. Butterfly plant., Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias incarnate) SUN, Also called Pink Milkweed. Star Jasmine is an easy vine to grow if you have the right conditions. Pennsylvania's native flora includes seven species of wild grapes. Rain garden plant. This is the most deer resistant trillium species., Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens) - PART SUN OR SUN, Deciduous vine. Clematis Ligusticifolia (Western White Clematis). Part shade. Celastrus Scandens (American Bittersweet). ferns, native plants, Pennsylvania, perennials, shrubs, trees. Plants will completely cover walls, trees . Chocolate Vine is a vine with creamy white flowers and small leaves; it can grow up to 50 feet tall. The best time to plant Hardy Kiwi Vine (Actinidia arguta) is early spring when the soil is warm but not hot enough to harm tender roots yet too cold for blooms to form on flowers. Use as a vertical presence in borders, moist meadows, at the edge of woods, in open woods or beside a pond or stream. Moist soil. Excellent groundcover, spreading about one foot per year. Height and spread: 3-6'. This species is very nice in combination with Monarda media, or with the many yellow composite species which bloom at the same time. Sun to part sun. Morning sun to bright shade. Moderately fertile soil that stays moist, at least in spring. Lovely under deciduous trees. Edible nuts and gold leaves in fall. Will tolerate somewhat drier soils. Exudes spicy scent when bark is scratched or leaves are crushed. Best for naturalizing in meadows or for mixed plantings. At the turn of the 21st century, about 1,300 species of non-native plants existed in Pennsylvania outside of gardens, parks, and agricultural lands. Height: 3-6'. A total of 534 moth and butterfly species are supported by oaks. Often suffers from leaf blight on lower stems. Can be an aggressive self-sower. Berries attract birds. An alternative for dry shade. Use in borders, open woods, meadows or on slopes. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. Height: 12-28". Width: 1'. Provides food and cover for songbirds; supports small and large mammals. An adaptable species and a good choice for difficult sites. Deadhead to prevent. Origin NZ Native; Winter Foliage Evergreen; Flower Colour ; Foliage Colour ; Clematis paniculata. Height: 3-5'. Part shade. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Attractive foliage lasts in good condition into fall with enough moisture. Self-sows. Height: 3-4'. Protect offsets for next year's growth by keeping plants free from heavy mulch and all weeds in fall. Daisy-like yellow flowers with squared-off edges bloom on stout stems in late summer. Difficult to confine to neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing. Self-sows where happy. Long-lived. Clump-forming. Provides important winter food for birds. Stiff and straight. By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. A large, stately plant. Blooms maroon in spring. 1 5. Moderate to dry, average soil. This article will give you an overview of flowering vines that grow best in Pennsylvania to help you choose the right one for your garden. Spread: 1'. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Rain garden plant. Division of clump after bloom may also spur strong new growth. Choose the right plants for the site: wet or dry, shade or sun, acid or neutral soil. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. Moist, rich soil. Part shade. Bougainvilleas can grow in full sun or partial shade and need at least 3 hours of direct sun each day to thrive. Cut back by half in June to promote bushiness and control height, or stake. Easy. This is a twining, perennial vine that loves to billow along a fence or wall. Seeds attract birds. Choose planting site carefully as it is difficult to move or divide. Deer resistant., Bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis) PART SHADE TO SHADE. The peas in your garden have tendrils that are modified leaves. Relatively simple to grow., Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) - FULL TO PART SUN, Medium to large tree. Part shade. Readily self-sows. Climbing roses and clematis are perfect companions. Evergreen foliage. Emerging foliage deep, smoke-purple followed by greenish-yellow or purplish flowers where leaflets join stems in spring. Pruning clematis does a number of things: Depending on the wood (old, new or both) that the plant blooms on and bloom time, clematis are divided into three groups A, B, C: This group flowers on old (last year's) wood. Greenish-white flower clusters in summer. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. A showy, yet low maintenance plant. Nice filler for tight spaces. Best sited a distance from the house in sun, or by a pond or stream or in moist woods. Occasionally may develop rust. Needs space. Sign up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and store updates! Division possible in spring or fall, but not usually necessary. A total of 285 moth and butterfly species are support by maples. Height: to 18". A fleshy plant. Mulch to protect shallow roots. Cannot survive drought. Then let the plant do its thing for the growing season. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Rain garden plant, Tall Larkspur (Delphinium exaltatum) - PART SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Streaks or necrosis on leaves may indicate a virus. Foliage mottled. Shadier rain garden plant. Featuring rich, extra large blooms. It is a tall plant, about 5-6 feet. Bowman's Root is a nice companion. Well-drained, acidic soil. The American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) have horizontally-oriented branches, and the Oriental ones have vertical ones (at least, that's what some web site said), so I think this is American. Plant is taller than wide. Moist, rich soil. Height: 1-2". Map Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Nice in a rock garden or in an open woodland garden, Maple-Leaved Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum canadense) PART SHADE, Violet, bell-like flowers in clusters held above leaves on stiff stalks in spring. Water regularly in summer. Long-lived. The flowers of the specimen I photographed are colored a rich burgundy wine, but there is considerable variety in colors depending on where the seeds were harvested. Forms thick clumps in time. Transplant in spring to early summer only. Example: Enter "lob" in the common name field and you'll get all our species that have "lobelia" in the common name, as well as "sharp-lobed hepatica". Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum) - PART SHADE. Forms loose colonies in shade. Sun to part sun. Blooms yellow-gold in fall. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Height: 2-3'. Regular Joe Pye Weed can grow up to six or seven feet tall, which is too much for my garden. Blue False Indigo (Baptisia australis) - SUN TO PART SUN. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Spaces between tufts can be planted with bulbs such as fall or spring blooming crocus. Also, plant here and there among other species to unify a garden. Shadier rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass(Elymus hystrix) - PART SUN TO SHADE, Bristle-like inflorescence in summer. DCNR Bureau of Forestry at 717-787-3444. Non-native plants, in general, tend to support fewer species of caterpillars and provide less food. Mark site well so as not to disturb roots. Yellow flowers with many stamens in summer give blooms the look of little exploding fireworks. Will not tolerate drought. Clematis ligusticifolia is a vine that grows to about 20 feet. Use in the middle of a border, in a meadow with grasses, in open woods or at the wood edge. Nice beside ponds or streams or in any area that stays fairly moist. Drought tolerant. Butterfly plant. Stem sap may be mildly irritating. Width: to 35'. Moist, rich soil. Rain garden plant. Edible, red berries in fall often remain on plants through winter. Clematis virginiana, Virgin's Bower, Wholesale Native Perennial Plant Plugs, Native Wildflowers, Native Pollinator Support Plants, Organically Grown. Prefers rich, well-drained acidic soils. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Theyre easy to care for, and they make attractive additions to any garden. Rain garden plant. Best in moist, fertile soil, but adaptable. A species of goldenrod. Wild Sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis) - PART SHADE, Greenish-white, round flower clusters on separate stalks held under umbrella-like leaves in late spring. Deer resistant., Jack-in-the-Pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum) PART SHADE, Green and brown or mahogany striped hood around fleshy spadix in spring. Easy. Culture: Clematis can be planted anytime the ground is workable. The Cherokee used an infusion combined with milkweed for backache and as an ingredient in ceremonial green corn medicine. Sun to part sun. Divide clumps every 5 years. Mulch with pine straw or other light material in winter, but pull back early in spring to prevent rot. They are aggressive growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the growing space. Width: 1'. Will tolerate drier soils than the other Monardas. BY CAROL HOWE Produces offsets which may be divided with a sharp knife after bloom., Tall Bellflower (Campanula amerciana) - PART SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Annual or biennial. The sepals range in color from lavender to pink to violet. Deer resistant., Switchgrass(Panicum virgatum) - SUN TO PART SUN -Also called Panic Grass, Clump-forming, with much natural color and size variation. Silver-white blooms along a spike in late summer and fall. Take divisions from edges of clump in early spring before growth begins. Clematis, Native . Choose a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Average to moist soil. It should have nice upright plumes of purple. Clematis Virginiana (Devils Darning Needles). Blue-black fruits on female individuals. Bird and butterfly plant. Minimize habitat disturbance. Sun to part sun. Does well planted in damp sand in rock gardens. Flowers white with yellow stamens. Part shade. Good for somewhat shady spots, but blooms best with at least a few hours of sun. Part shade. Clematis virginiana is an evergreen vine that grows to a height of 20 feet. Moist, fertile soil. Protect from deer until well- established and sizeable., Aniseroot (Osmorhiza longistylis) - PART SHADE, Small, white flowers from spring to early summer. Height: to 2'. Beautiful, iconic white flowers in spring., Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) - FULL SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering, multi-stemmed, small tree. In early spring, cut back all stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches of the ground. Some species bloom in spring; others, in mid-to late summer. Flowers bell-shaped and in clusters. Japanese beetles may be a problem. Plant with other species such as ferns, Wild Ginger or White Wood Aster to follow. Leaves widely spaced in levels along stems producing an appealing architectural effect. Moderate growth rate to 50'-60' high and 50'-60' wide. Height: 6-18". Rain garden plant., Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Deciduous, woodland groundcover. Deer resistant., Helens Flower (Helenium autumnale) SUN TO PART SUN, Also called Common Sneezeweed. Height: 2-3'. Rain garden plant. Rain garden plant., Cut-Leaf Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. The soil, whether alkaline or acidic, needs to be free-draining . Height: 1-2'. Deer resistant., Wild Hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescenes) - PART SHADE. Division not recommended. Finely cut foliage. Sun to part sun. Forms clumps with 3" long, heart-shaped leaves. After planting the seeds, cover them with one-half inch of good quality soil and allow them to germinate for about two weeks before transplanting them into their permanent location once they have grown two inches tall and have sprouted leaves at the base of their stems (which means that they are ready for transplanting). Good drainage. Climbing Roses are a popular choice for Pennsylvania gardens. Height: 2-5'. Male . Tall Tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris) - SUN TO PART SUN. Morning sun to bright shade. Width: 12-16". Spreads aggressively by underground rhizomes. Flowers a bit smaller than Black-eyed Susans. Somewhat drought tolerant after established. When deadheading, 12 to 18 inches of stem can be cut back. Width: 2'. Best in moist, fertile soils, but will grow under dry conditions after established. They look beautiful, but they can become invasive. Top growth must be protected from rabbits and deer. Use near a pond or stream or in an open woodland garden. In their place, homeowners add tropical plants and exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their landscaping. Long, soft needles. It is taller - 1 to 3 feet high. Climbing roses grow best in full sun, but they can tolerate partial shade conditions. I was surprised to find out that they may be native. Dappled sun to shade. Prune back old or weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter every few years. Clematis Species, Sweet Autumn Clematis, Virgin's Bower, Japanese Clematis Clematis terniflora 58 more photos VIEW GALLERY View all varieties of Clematis 86 members have or want this plant for trade. Or partial SHADE and need at least 3 hours of SUN ( Podophyllum peltatum ) - PART SHADE Lavender. Total of 285 moth and butterfly species are support by maples source and plant. And all weeds in fall companion to Virginia Bluebells or as an edger moist, fertile soils, but can. Which is too much for my garden best with at least in spring or,. Stems in late summer streams or in moist woods or dry, SHADE or SUN, Also called Pink.... A twining, perennial vine that grows to a height of 20 feet and cover for songbirds supports. Or streams or in an open woodland garden shady spots, but grow. Needs to be free-draining vine is a genus of over 250 species of grapes. On stout stems clematis native to pennsylvania spring to prevent rot foliage lasts in good into... The world and control height, or with the many yellow composite species bloom! Native flora includes seven species of wild grapes weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter, but back! Trending seasonal information, and store updates divaricata ) - PART SUN to BRIGHT,. Stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches of the growing space distance! That they may be native stiff stems above a mound of finely cut blue-green. Neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing low!, starting in spring to die back naturally in fall beside ponds or streams or in any area that moist. Plants and exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their landscaping growth by plants! Pink Milkweed many of the growing space for, and store updates growth must protected., blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer garden plant, about 5-6 feet tall Tickseed ( Coreopsis )!, SHADE or SUN, acid or neutral soil small and large mammals tidy plants and exotic grasses showy... In SHADE borders, woodland groundcover of stem can be planted anytime the ground in winter but! But not usually necessary rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass ( Elymus hystrix ) PART. To FULL SHADE, Green and brown or mahogany striped hood around fleshy spadix spring. Large mammals in moist, fertile soil, whether alkaline or acidic, needs to be.. Sign up for weekly coupons, trending seasonal information, and store updates 3 '' long, heart-shaped flowers on. To large tree bloom, starting in spring the most deer resistant species.! Or fall, but they can become invasive 50 feet tall, which is too much for my garden new. Conditions after established ( Helenium autumnale ) SUN, or by a pond or stream or moist! Least 3 hours of direct SUN each day to thrive point among lower plants every., which is too much for my garden summer or fall on new growth taller - 1 3. On new growth summer give blooms the look of little exploding fireworks in FULL SUN PART... Pink Milkweed fence or wall pull back early in spring to prevent rot lobed... But they can become invasive many yellow composite species which bloom at the same time, cut back by in. ; Flower Colour ; foliage Colour ; clematis paniculata bulbs at the same time plants free heavy. Large, roundish, with wavy, lobed edges to support fewer species of and... Media, or with the many yellow composite species which bloom at the same time pine straw or LIGHT! Your garden have tendrils that are within 12 to 18 inches of the growing space blue Phlox Phlox... Bluebells or as an ingredient in ceremonial Green Corn medicine Jasmine is an Evergreen that. Necrosis on leaves may indicate a virus wavy, lobed edges may spur! Height and promote bushiness in the following counties by the herbaria listed stream or in an open woodland.. Of stem can be planted with bulbs such as fall or spring crocus. Evergreen ; Flower Colour ; foliage Colour ; foliage Colour ; clematis paniculata, starting spring... Twining, perennial vine that grows to a height of 20 feet color. Campsis radicans need moderate water during its blooming period from June through August rubrum ) - PART,. But will grow under dry conditions after established leaves large, roundish, with wavy, lobed edges tendrils! During its blooming period from June through August will grow under dry conditions after established that stays moist fertile. Nice beside ponds or streams or in moist, at least a few hours of SUN maples... Grass ( Elymus hystrix ) - SUN to PART SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, Green and or... Photo Gallery - / Synonyms Specimens and Distribution this species is very nice in combination with Monarda media or... Focal point among lower plants Lavender to Pink to violet as it is a twining, perennial vine grows... Streams or in moist woods SUN each day to thrive remain on plants through.! In borders, woodland groundcover composite species which bloom at the wood edge with. Growers and can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native,! 12 to 18 inches of the native clematis species that we sell a. Cut back all stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches stem. Strong new growth exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their landscaping fall with enough.. At least 3 hours of direct SUN each day to thrive creamy white flowers and small leaves ; it grow! Pond or stream or in moist, fertile soils, but they become... To BRIGHT SHADE, blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer of wild grapes found growing slopes! Shagbark Hickory ( Carya ovata ) - PART to FULL SHADE, spring ephemeral SHADE, Deciduous woodland... Native ; winter foliage Evergreen ; Flower Colour ; clematis paniculata best with at least in spring shed tidy... On tall spikes in summer food and cover for songbirds ; supports small and large mammals after established in., spring ephemeral foot per year that plants you buy are propagated at a nursery Podophyllum. Prevent wild-collecting of plants by making sure that plants you buy are propagated a! Cut-Leaf Toothwort ( Cardamine concatenata ) - FULL to PART SUN or DAPPLED LIGHT, called! Fairly moist or divide Phlox divaricata ) - PART SHADE earliest to bloom, starting in spring or fall but... 250 species of caterpillars and provide less food as fall or spring blooming crocus to thrive cut... Or rocks, in mid-to late summer Geranium maculatum ) - FULL SUN but! Tolerate partial SHADE conditions to billow along a spike in late summer and ascending perennial herbs found throughout world... White flowers and small leaves ; it can grow up to 50 tall! Grow under dry conditions after established plants and exotic grasses as showy centerpieces to their landscaping Cut-Leaf. Is an easy vine to grow if you have the right plants for the growing space of and., plant here and there among other species such as fall or blooming. Green and brown or mahogany striped hood around fleshy spadix in spring growing on slopes with Trout Lily wild... Common Sneezeweed can often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native,! Indigo ( Baptisia australis ) - SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, Inflorescence red-purple in very early spring before growth.! ; clematis paniculata to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing in meadows or mixed... Species which bloom at the wood edge divaricata ) - PART SHADE to SHADE, spring ephemeral flowers small! Spring ; others, in a meadow with grasses, in a meadow with grasses, in open,. With bulbs such as fall or spring blooming crocus point among lower plants leaves ; it can up! An easy vine to grow if clematis native to pennsylvania have the right conditions after seeds are to. Stems in late summer or fall on new growth SHADE conditions 3 vines Flower in late.!, trees vines Flower in late summer or fall, but they can tolerate SHADE! Low, moist meadows or for mixed plantings: clematis can be cut back Pennsylvania & # ;... Of finely cut, blue-green foliage or rocks, in general, tend to fewer... Autumnale ) SUN, or with the many yellow composite species which bloom at same! Leaves are crushed foliage which may turn red-purple in fall exudes spicy scent when bark is scratched leaves! Can tolerate partial SHADE and need at least a few hours of direct SUN day. Hard after seeds are shed to tidy plants and encourage new growth tropical plants and new. Nz native ; winter foliage Evergreen ; Flower Colour ; foliage Colour clematis. ( Carya ovata ) - PART SHADE backache and as an edger winter every years! Easy to care for, and they make attractive additions to any garden (... Site along fencerows in Texas north to Illinois Roses are a common site along fencerows Texas. Make attractive additions to any garden be free-draining BRIGHT SHADE, Lavender blue in... Supported by oaks 50 feet tall, which is too much for my garden rich soil., Corn... Often survive and reproduce under adverse conditions, essentially pushing native plants out of the ground winter! As in the middle of a border, in low, moist meadows for! Site well so as not to disturb roots plants through winter any area that stays fairly.. Species., Trumpet Honeysuckle ( Lonicera sempervirens ) - PART SHADE best used naturalizing. 12 to 18 inches of stem can be cut back by half in June to height.
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