Placing the civilian military research function in the proposed agency would bring it into close relationship with a broad program of basic research in both the natural sciences and medicine. Thus, in addition to the general benefits to the nation by reason of the addition to its trained ranks of such a corps of scientific workers, there would be a definite benefit to the nation in having these scientific workers on call in national emergencies. Advances in science will also bring higher standards of living, will lead to the prevention or cure of diseases, will promote conservation of our limited national resources, and will assure means of defense against aggression. Government initiative, support, and coordination can be very effective in this development phase. Any extension of medical facilities must be accompanied by an expanded program of medical training and research. First, the sound democratic principle that there should be no favored classes or special privilege in a time of peril, that all should be ready to sacrifice equally; second, the tenet that every man should serve in the capacity in which his talents and experience can best be applied for the prosecution of the war effort. Some small enterprises never receive any of the benefits. Basic research is a long-term process -- it ceases to be basic if immediate results are expected on short-term support. The chairman of each Division should be appointed by the Members of the Foundation. The establishment of the new agency, including a civilian military research group, should not be delayed by the existence of the Research Board for National Security, which is a temporary measure. Several hundred articles have appeared in the professional journals; many are in process of publication. There has been dramatic progress in surgery. While there must be increased emphasis on science in the future training of officers for both the Army and Navy, such men cannot be expected to be specialists in scientific research. Science: The Endless Frontier | U.S. Government Bookstore Skip to main content Browse All Topics 50% OFF GPOverstock SALE Business & Economics GPOverstock Sale Congress GPOverstock Sale Consumer GPOverstock Sale Education & Libraries GPOverstock Sale Emergency Response GPOverstock Sale Environment & Nature GPOverstock Sale This is an important read for everyone who is deeply concerned about the status of science in todays discourse. The mobilization of science behind the lines is aiding the fighting men at the front to win the war and to shorten it; and it has resulted incidentally in the accumulation of a vast amount of experience and knowledge of the application of science to particular problems, much of which can be put to use when the war is over. Without the broad authority along these lines which was contained in the First War Powers Act and its implementing Executive Orders, together with the special relaxation of vouchering requirements granted by the General Accounting Office, the Office of Scientific Research and Development would have been gravely handicapped in carrying on research on military matters during this war. As in the case of the research sponsored during the war by the Office of Scientific Research and Development, the research sponsored by the National Research Foundation should be conducted, in general, on an actual cost basis without profit to the institution receiving the research contract or grant. In this country the increase has been accompanied by more abundant food supply, better living, more leisure, longer life, and better health. They have led to extravagantly critical attacks which tend to discredit a basically sound system. Surely we will not get there by standing still, merely by making the same things we made before and selling them at the same or higher prices. Science, the endless frontier; a report to the President on a program for postwar scientific research. S.P., 4.5 x 3.25 in. Science has been in the wings. . To formulate over-all policies of the Foundation. The primary place for medical research is in the medical schools and universities. First issued when Vannevar Bush was the director of the US Office of Scientific Research and Development during the Second World War, this classic remains vital in . you will be expected to follow Georgia Tech's guidelines for crediting the works of others and to use an appropriate citation system to do . Articles Find articles in journals, magazines, newspapers, and more; Catalog Explore books, music, movies, and more; Databases Locate databases by title and description; Journals Find journal titles; UWDC Discover digital collections, images, sound recordings, and more; Website Find information on spaces, staff, services, and more . Download PDF Download All Download JPEG 2000 Download Text. doi: 10.17226/25990. One of our hopes is that after the war there will be full employment, and that the production of goods and services will serve to raise our standard of living. To devise and promote the use of methods of improving the transition between research and its practical application in industry. Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In this cooperative endeavour the pharmaceutical industry has played an important role, especially during the war. Science, the Endless Frontier 1945 Washington, D. C. Government Printing Office 184 A Report to the President. A PROBLEM OF SCIENTIFIC RECONVERSION It is recommended that measures which will encourage and facilitate the preparation and publication of reports be adopted forthwith by all agencies, governmental and private, possessing scientific information released from security control. These institutions are uniquely qualified by tradition and by their special characteristics to carry on basic research. Google Scholar. Diabetes has been brought under control by insulin, pernicious anemia by liver extracts; and the once widespread deficiency diseases have been much reduced, even in the lowest income groups, by accessory food factors and improvement of diet. Close Dialog Download book. Physicist and public servant Rush Holt reintroduces this influential blueprint, reflecting on the constructive developments it inspired, as well as the troubling consequences that stem from a research culture unaccountable to the polity. It is the special province of the medical schools and universities to foster medical research in this way -- a duty which cannot be shifted to government agencies, industrial organizations, or to any other institutions. Now elevated and updated by the brilliant writing of former congressman Rush Holt, an unmatched champion for the advancement of science, this book is a forceful declaration of the value of science for our democracy and a ringing call to action for policymakers and the American people alike. In order, however, to secure the part-time services of the most competent men as Members of the Foundation and the Divisions, these stringent prohibitions should be relaxed to the extent indicated. Great advances in agriculture are also based upon scientific research. Others with capacity for scientific education went to war after finishing high school. Other examples can be cited in which medical progress has been similarly advanced. Metrics details. This Report recommended that the federal government accept new responsibilities for promoting the flow of new scientific knowledge and the development of scientific talent in youth. The Endless Frontier: The Next 75 Years in Science The National Academy of Sciences hosted a symposium on February 26, 2020, that gathered top business, academic, and government leaders to explore whether the modern research architecture that fuels U.S. innovation needs to be reconfigured to meet the challenges of our time. More and better scientific research is essential to the achievement of our goal of full employment. the report Science: The Endless Frontiers "Bush produced a political document, a textual weapon for the political battles that took place from 1945 to 1950 on the form, objectives, and de . A PDF ebook must be read in our mobile app available for Android/iOS phones or tablets. To support international cooperation in science by providing financial aid for international meetings, associations of scientific societies, and scientific research programs organized on an international basis. 3. Each year under this program 6,000 undergraduate scholarships would be made available to high school graduates, and 300 graduate fellowships would be offered to college graduates. 2. Moreover, they should see that those who study overseas have the benefit of the latest scientific developments. Has PDF. The program proposed by the Moe Committee in Appendix 4 would provide 24,000 undergraduate scholarships and 900 graduate fellowships and would cost about $30,000,000 annually when in full operation. The abuses should be corrected. The Foundation here proposed has been described only in outline. But to achieve these objectives -- to secure a high level of employment, to maintain a position of world leadership -- the flow of new scientific knowledge must be both continuous and substantial. But we must proceed with caution in carrying over the methods which work in wartime to the very different conditions of peace. It is my judgment that the national interest in scientific research and scientific education can best be promoted by the creation of a National Research Foundation. . But without scientific progress no amount of achievement in other directions can insure our health, prosperity, and security as a nation in the modern world. SUMMER 2020 35. public values. But in the present state of knowledge a plan cannot be made which will select, and assist, only those young men and women who will give the top future leadership to science. Our population increased from 75 million to 130 million between 1900 and 1940. New products and new processes do not appear full-grown. Universities may forgo the focus on quantity, and more strongly reward research quality 56 , and perhaps more fully subsidize year-long sabbaticals. During the past 25 years there has been a great increase in industrial research involving the application of scientific knowledge to a multitude of practical purposes - thus providing new products, new industries, new investment opportunities, and millions of jobs. Second are the infectious diseases, and third is cancer. On the wisdom with which we bring science to bear against the problems of the coming years depends in large measure our future as a nation. - In order to insure that men of great competence and experience may be designated as Members of the Foundation and as members of the several professional Divisions, the legislation creating the Foundation should contain specific authorization so that the Members of the Foundation and the Members of the Divisions may also engage in private and gainful employment, notwithstanding the provisions of any other laws: provided, however, that no compensation for such employment is received in any form from any profit-making institution which receives funds under contract, or otherwise, from the Division or Divisions of the Foundation with which the individual is concerned. With mounting demands for scientists both for teaching and for research, we will enter the post-war period with a serious deficit in our trained scientific personnel. There are certain kinds of research - such as research on the improvement of existing weapons -- which can best be done within the military establishment. We think it much the best plan, in this constitutional Republic, that opportunity be held out to all kinds and conditions of men whereby they can better themselves. As stated earlier in this report, military preparedness requires a permanent, independent, civilian-controlled organization, having close liaison with the Army and Navy, but with funds direct from Congress and the clear power to initiate military research which will supplement and strengthen that carried on directly under the control of the Army and Navy. Appeared in the professional journals ; many are in process of publication with caution in carrying over the which. Of peace and better scientific research enterprises never receive any of the benefits endless... 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