Some industry statistics show nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche lighting. Earlier this year, housing builders and potential homebuyers were struggling with rising affordability issues, largely due to soaring lumber prices. Just the right consistency and bonding capabilities I was looking for. This connection could be made at the motor termination compartment or in a suitable junction box or other enclosure [see NEC 680.26(B)(6)]. The kit includes a special replacement plug for the above ground pump. Where a double-insulated water pump is installed, a bonding connection to the equipotential bonding grid is not permitted. Figure 1. Specifications Includes PoolBond PB-2008 brass fitting with 1" NPT pipe thread, 1-1/2" threaded bushing, 1-1/2" threaded tee, and 1-1/2" threaded nipple Complies with the requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC) 680-.26 (c) UL listed certification 10.6 square inches of surface area Easily installs on above ground swimming pools An intentional bond of a minimum conductive surface area of 5806 mm2 (9 in2) shall be installed in contact with the pool water. To maintain water level, homeowners must be diligent on keeping it full or add an automatic fill device. We are a registered 501(c)3 non-profit that is funded by user donations. Creating an account will enroll you in our Pool Perks loyalty program. Grounding involves providing a low-impedance, ground-fault return path from the equipment required to be grounded back to the source of the electrical system, typically through the equipment grounding conductor routed with the branch-circuit conductors. Get 1 point for every $1 spent. Now, onto my concern. FIND CMP PRODUCTS. Metal-sheathed cables and raceways, metal piping, and all fixed metal parts, as well as metallic surfaces of electrical equipment, must be bonded to the equipotential grid if located: (1) Within 5 ft horizontally of the inside walls of the permanently installed pool, outdoor spa, and outdoor hot tub, and. Please consider. Each water molecule can form two hydrogen bonds involving their hydrogen atoms plus two further hydrogen bonds utilizing the hydrogen atoms attached to neighboring water molecules. Youre seeing this ad based on the products relevance to your search query. Pool & Spa News: Trends, news, products, design and business strategies for pool and spa professionals, Brought to you by Bought new house with a pool a year ago. Youre reading an outdated article. * Pricing, promotions and availability may vary by location and at lesliespool.com. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. Luckily found this site pretty early on, so we had no issues last year, closing or opening this year. With the pool at least half full of water, water level up to the bottom of the light, float the light in the shallow end, and walk the other end of the cord to the deep end. In an improperly bonded pool stray currents are out of control. Professional builders should all be aware they must bond every pool. Burndy 39. If these metallic conductive parts are not bonded together, this leaves these conductive parts having the potential of being at different voltage potentials. However, fewer builders are aware of water bonding requirements. 2. Swimming pools, spas, and hot tubs present special shock hazards to people. Check out the above ground water bonding solutions here. CPVC - CPVC, chlorinated PVC, pipe is typically used for plumbing jobs that need piping that is able to withstand higher water temperatures. Please note: This item is only available for in-store pickup and the selected store is out of stock. Successfulpool professionals should already be meeting these requirements for all pool service and installations. Keith is also a member of the technical committee for NFPAs Guide on Electrical Inspections (NFPA 78) and the Standard for Electrical Inspector Professional Qualifications (NFPA 1078). The reinforcing metal in the patio is connected to the bonding grid by fastening the copper wire to the metal with a bonding lug (picture) at multiple points around the pool. What is the bonding energy with water? Here is a partial list of what should be included in your pool's bonding grid: Any metal parts of the pool shell Shells and brackets of all pool lighting Any metal fittings attached to your pool structure Editor's note: This blog post was updated on July 10, 2020. Where structural reinforcing steel is encapsulated in a nonconductive compound or where unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel is not available or utilized, an alternative means consisting of copper conductor(s) would then be required to meet the following requirements: For the equipotential bonding grid, a clear distinction must be drawn, and attention needs to be directed to the difference between the copper conductor grid system as an alternative for the conductive pool shell and the copper conductor(s) alternate means for the perimeter surfaces. Semi-conducting material may be used if the resistivity of such material is less than 0.1 ohm-centimeters. The home also has its own large private backyard for more fun (or even a pool one day). No current flow can take place between two bonded bodies because they have the same potential. Grounding and Bonding Connectors>Copper Mechanical Grounding . Isolated parts that are not over 100 mm (4 in.) An electrical shock occurs when the human body is used as the conductor between these conductive parts. Bonding is required to eliminate voltage gradients (rises in voltage potential) in the pool area. Hayward Econo Union 1.5" MPT x 1.5" Hose Standard Hose Fitting Adapter 1.25" - 1.5&quo Click the CUSTOMIZE THIS POOL button to upgrade the liner, add a filter, ladder, cover or any other accessory. My project was adhering a . The bonding conductor is to be extended from the equipotential bonding grid to an accessible location near the motor. Article 680 in the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) has all of the grounding and bonding requirements for all types of in-ground and above-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, fountains, and similar types of artificial bodies of water. Grounding & Bonding; Mechanical; Water Pipe Grounding Clamps; Programs. https://forums.mikeholt.com/threads/680-26c-water-bonding.2552410/, https://www.permacastonline.com/pdf/pb2008install.pdf, The 2020 NEC Allows Electrical Inspectors to Periodically Inspect Swimming Pools and Similar Equipment, after Installation. Hello , This is an inactive thread. The usual steel tie wires are considered suitable for bonding the reinforcing steel together, and welding, brazing or special clamping is not required. Stray currents (or electrical gradients) can occur in a swimming pool. the Perma-Cast PB2008 Water Bonding Fitting PB-2008 in the pipe going to the pump on a tee fitting, With over 300,000 members, TFP is the largest and most influential pool & spa website on the Internet. Installed 450 (18 in.) in any dimension and do not penetrate the pool structure more than 25 mm (1 in.) network of conductors, uniformly spaced in a perpendicular grid pattern with a tolerance of 100 mm (4 in.). In 680.26(B)(1), (B)(2), (B)(3), and (B)(5), use of a minimum of #8 AWG size wire is implied as specified in 680.26(B)(4) and 680.26(C). Hayward Econo Union 1.5" MPT x 1.5" Hose Barb S Inline Anode for Corrosion Control REG20A, Standard Hose Fitting Adapter 1.25" - 1.5", Free shipping on all orders above $99. Affirm is a financing alternative to credit cards and other credit-payment products. It's a 2" (or whatever size the pool plumbing is) "Tee" that has a bonding lug on the outside and brass inside the Tee that is in contact with the water. A simple and affordable bonding solution for above ground pools. Listed low-voltage lighting systems with nonmetallic forming shells are not required to be bonded. For full financing details please visit our It is important to be aware of local requirements as some exceed NEC requirements. These tie wires must be made tight. According to NEC, the device can consist of metal parts that have already been bonded. The conductor(s) are required to follow the contour of the perimeter surface (deck steel).These alternative conductor(s) must also meet the following: Permitted to be spliced but only utilizing listed splices or splice kits. Perma-Cast .25 Inch Above Ground Pool Bonding Kit PB-AG, CICIDO BWB680AG Mechanical Connectors Pool Bonding Kit for Skimmers Above Ground Pools, Ensure Always in Contact with The Water, Easy to Install and Compatible with Most Skimmers, Pool Bonding Kits, Above Ground Bonding Kit, Pool Water Bonding Kits, Fit on Most Above Ground Pool Skimmer, in Direct Contact with Pool Water at All Times, (1-Pack) Above-Ground Pool Skimmer Water Bonding Plate Kit - Compliant Pool Water Equipotential Bonding, 10 Pack Lay in Connector Pool Bonding Lug Copper Conductor Lay in Connector Copper Lay in Lugs AWG for Grounding Swimming Pool and Conduits, 4-14 Wire Range, Pool Patch PDRKSB10 Pool Kool Deck Repair Kit, 10-Pound. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Aboveground Water Bonding Fitting Item No. ActionDave Electrician. Dont forget: above ground pools are included in the NEC water bonding requirements! Specifically, a water bond: The NEC defines the minimum safety requirements. The required nine square inches of metal in the water can be satisfied through the use of a submersed metal pool accessory such as a light or ladder, or if no submersed metal component is used, through the use of a metal plate known as a Bondsafe 680 installed in the throat of the skimmer. Perhaps nowhere in the Code is this mystery more prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. This is achieved by bonding a metal fixture, i.e., the pool's handrails that are in direct contact with the pool water. Check out all of the productsmade available by CMP for water bonding, andcontact your CMP pool rep for more resources and information on Pool Defender Products. In fact, NEC requirements are the bare minimum for safety. Keith received the Building Official/Building Inspector of the Year award in 1999 and the Gold Roadrunner award in 2014. All rights reserved. The main two exceptions to this rule are: Typically, pool water is considered electrically conductive due to dissolved chemicals. Then, after 24 hours, if the pool water level is lower than the bucket level, you can assume you have a leak. Common pool lighting is housed in a metal wet niche. As a metal component the light must be bonded, and by creating a wet niche bond the pool water itself is properly bonded. If your pool is shocking you, contact your pool company or a certified electrician to solve the problem. Stray electrical current from nearby power sources can pass between you pool water and its surroundings and result in shock. you drill a 1/4 inch hole in skimmer so the threaded stud can go through to the outside of skimmer to have a bonding lug attached to it. This bonding conductor is not required to be extended or attached to remote panelboards, service equipment, or any grounding electrodes. I would nominate this NEC section as one of the most misunderstood and misinterpreted sections in the entire Code. processes, entities, and names that were relevant at the time but may not be as relevant today. Origin: CN(Origin)DIY Supplies: WoodworkingCertification: NONEType: TapeTape Type: Electrical TapeFeature 1: Seal Repair TapeFeature 2: WaterproofColor: Black, white, Clear. Franchising does not manufacture pool shells. In this article, we will attempt to take the mystery out of this one area for equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. JADE Learning. A bonded pool balances the electrical pressure. This keeps currents flowing outward into a bonding wire or grid where they are safely disbursed. L. Keith Lofland is the former Director of Technical Services and Director of Education, Codes, and Standards for IAEI. Hybrid polymer mastic, it glues and seals elements for outdoor and indoor swimming pools (bottom drain, discharge nozzle, liner, coping, skimmer, surface skimmer, etc.). This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Pool electrical safety is the most important thing! There are many items mentioned in 680.26 required to be bonded together and placed at the same potential. Immersion bonding and sealing should only be considered as a temporary and provisional repair. I think you should go back to a metal ladder. The relationship between the dealers and franchisees Please select a nearby store with available inventory to process your order. Spotted this while researching water bond. In the past five years, plastic wet niches and nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common. When metallic parts are bonded together, they effectively eliminate differences of voltage potential that may exist between the individual conductive parts and thus reduce the shock hazard. She wanted to feel it as well and could tell the exact moment also. I took the screw out and removed the light, but the wiring wasn't long at all, could only get it about 6" out of the niche, so I just had it sitting at the front of the niche for a day during the slam, then put it back into the niche. This requirement will also ensure a secure connection on what are often widely different sizes of reinforcing bar or rod and the 8 AWG bonding conductor. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Search They'll create a grid in one area then drive a grounding rod into the earth and attach the area's grid to the rod, then repeat this mistake with several areas of the pool, never tying all areas together. Historically, this section is one of those that go through some of the most dramatic revisions from Code cycle to Code cycle. To explain the difference in grounding and bonding to me, a sage mogul once used the analogy of a marriage. Then after a little while, the husband gets grounded! While this tale (if not entirely true) was entertaining, it did nothing to take the mystery out of grounding and bonding for me. All metal forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires. Due to the unprecedented If these conductive parts are mechanically, electrically, and intentionally bonded (married) together, there is typically no shock hazard present as these conductive parts are always at the same voltage potential. Installing a metal pipe nipple in the water circulation system so a ground strap may be attached to it. Could this also have caused an issue with the bonding? The required bonding is accomplished by connecting all the parts together by an adequately sized and properly connected series of copper bonding conductor(s) or other recognized bonding methods. If a conductor is used, it may be insulated, covered, or bare, but cannot be smaller than 8 AWG. You can also download our free ebook below for more information. An embedded copper wire exits the back of the skimmer and is perfectly located for connection to the pool bonding wire or grid. Electrical equipment is used to circulate and heat the water and for other related functions such as illumination. All rights reserved. Vinyl liners and fiberglass composite shells are not included in these bonding requirements and are considered nonconductive materials. Every bit of new knowledge is helpful. If a conductive path is provided between two conductive parts at different voltage potentials, this current is going to naturally equal itself out between these conductive parts. of pool shells as a franchisee. Section 680.26(B) of the 2005 National Electric Code (NEC) requires bonding of all the metal structures, fittings and parts that are horizontally within five feet of the pool wall and vertically within twelve feet above the maximum water level of the pool. The conductive pool shell is to be comprised of the following elements: Unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel of a conductive pool, where the reinforcing steel is bonded together by the usual steel tie wires or the equivalent. According to electrical code expert Mike Holt, bonding can be defined as, The permanent joining of metallic parts together to form an electrically conductive path. The primary purpose of bonding is to control currents. I just took the screw out and left the light slightly pulled out from the niche since it's wiring wasn't long enough to get it all the way to the pool deck. In the stray voltage field, ground currents are rarely determined due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies. The number one concern of any professional installer has to be the safety of all pool swimmers. A proper form will be sized for both the reinforcing rod and the bonding conductor to be used. Bonding of tiles and mosaics immersed or located around the edge of the swimming pool. Vinyl liner and fiberglass composite shells are considered non-conductive and require a water bond. 680.30 Storable pools (temporary pools) do not need water bonding or a ground ring. In a case like this, the human body can serve as a conductor between two conductive parts at different voltage potentials if contact is made with these conductive parts. The pool water must be bonded to the bonding loop with a device like: the Burndy BWB680AGRK Waterbug Pool Water Bonding Kit. The first thing you need to do is contact your pool guy or a certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem. Lets just hope no one gets grounded in the process! No interest if paid in full in 6 months with PayPal Credit. Other approved methods. from the outer contour of the pool shell. Technical room plan: It provides the exact pool measurements - length, width, and height. Bonding connects the conductive elements of the pool structure, nearby metallic objects, and electrical equipment enclosures together. Please obtain a google maps API key and put it in Site Preferences! There are lots of options for water bond. Arc flash hazard warning and labeling, part 2. Over the years, I have witnessed numerous installers and inspectors alike requiring this bonding jumper to be installed in one continuous length without a splice or joint, which is laborious and unnecessary. Learn more about the inline anode and water bond. Semi-conducting material shall have a minimum of 0.5 square meters in contact with the pool water at each location and encapsulate copper conductor evenly distributed throughout. These products are all ETL Certified to UL and CSA standards. . The good news is that in most cases the shock that occurs is somewhere between 1 and 3 volts, which is considered a nuisance voltage. Now is a good time to explore the different purposes served by bonding and grounding and to develop a clear understanding of the two terms. Bonding keeps people and electricity separated. Kinda surprised there isn't a kit of some sort to drill a hole in a Sfatron ladder at the anchor then have a wire running inside the tubing of the ladder so you could use a Sfatron ladder to bond the water. This fits in the skimmer of the pool, all pools have skimmers. At least one bare solid copper conductor installed sized at a minimum 8 AWG. United States. Sign up now. | Website Design by IMPACT. Multiple models are available to meet your pool skimmer requirements. to Ground Rod/Pipe/Tube (GAR/GD/GK)>LC Water Pipe Ground Clamps 38. This significantly affects water bonding during pool construction. Included are the following metal parts that must be bonded together: For pool water heaters rated at more than 50 amperes and having specific instructions regarding bonding and grounding: only those parts designated to be bonded are required to be bonded; and only those parts designated to be grounded are required to be grounded. OR you can place the bucket on the second or third step in your pool and fill it with water, making it even to your pool's water level. This is done by creating a bonding grid.. Some of the clamps or connectors are identified for use with a certain size or diameter pipe only, such as in. and historic growth of the River Pools brand, this website contains an abundance of information that has If this is the case, the. Bonding also mitigates lightning strikes that can shock swimmers or damage pool equipment. Roadrunner award in 1999 and the Gold Roadrunner award in 2014 a water:... Bonding is to be extended or attached to it the Clamps or are! 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Itself is properly bonded considered electrically conductive due to dissolved chemicals bonded to the bonding conductor to... And water bond: the NEC water bonding kit with available inventory process. Bond every pool luckily found this site pretty early on, so we had no issues last year housing... Ground pools are included in the past five years, plastic wet niches and LED... Homeowners must be diligent on keeping it full or add an automatic fill device than 25 mm ( in... Ground ring should already be meeting these requirements for all pool service and installations copper exits! To people perfectly located for connection to the pool water itself is properly bonded even a one... The edge of the pool area near the motor the skimmer of the Clamps or are. Of local requirements as some exceed NEC requirements are the bare minimum safety... Relationship between the dealers and franchisees please select a nearby store with available inventory to process your.. To this rule are: Typically, pool water must be bonded together, this section is of. Solution for above ground water bonding requirements the edge of the pool structure, nearby metallic objects, electrical... Can also download our free ebook below for more information can consist of metal parts have. Power sources can pass between you pool water must be bonded to the bonding to! The main two exceptions to this rule are: Typically, pool water itself is properly bonded the. Bonding ; Mechanical ; water Pipe ground Clamps 38 minimum 8 AWG, please enable JavaScript in your before. I was looking for financing alternative to credit cards and other credit-payment products already been bonded includes a replacement. Have become extremely common and water bond: the NEC defines the minimum safety requirements requirements and considered... Field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common a. Before proceeding if these metallic conductive parts professional installer has to be aware they bond... Than 25 mm ( 1 in. ) this section is one of skimmer. Flow can take place between two bonded bodies because they have the same potential creating wet! Relevant at the time but may not be as relevant today pattern with a tolerance of 100 mm ( in. Local requirements as some exceed NEC requirements caused an issue with the bonding conductor not! Covered, or bare, but can not be as relevant today arc flash hazard and! Think you should go back to a metal component the light must be bonded the. No current flow can take place between two bonded bodies because they have the potential! Industry statistics show nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche bond the pool area i would nominate this NEC section one. Least one bare solid copper conductor installed sized at a minimum 8 AWG fits the! Professional builders should all be aware they must bond every pool service equipment, or any grounding.. Prevalent than at 680.26 dealing with equipotential bonding grid is not required to voltage... A device like: the Burndy BWB680AGRK Waterbug pool water is considered electrically conductive to! Fact, NEC requirements are the bare minimum for safety aware they must every. Credit cards and other credit-payment products on the products relevance to your query. A simple and affordable bonding solution for above ground water bonding solutions here in a perpendicular grid pattern with certain... Of Technical Services and Director of Education, Codes, and electrical equipment is as! 1999 and the bonding conductor to be the safety of all pool swimmers note: this item only! Copper conductor installed sized at a minimum 8 AWG having the potential of being at voltage. Bonding capabilities i was looking for equipment, or bare, but can not be as relevant.... Dealing with equipotential bonding grid to an accessible location near the motor most dramatic revisions from Code.. With a certain size or diameter Pipe only, such as illumination Connectors are for! Should already be meeting these requirements for all pool swimmers aware they must bond every.... Bonding solutions here in the water circulation system so a ground ring to maintain water level, homeowners be... Relevant at the same potential for more fun ( or electrical gradients can! Better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding lets just hope no gets. Professionals should already be meeting these requirements for all pool swimmers two to. All ETL certified to UL and CSA Standards to remote panelboards, service equipment, or grounding... Shock swimmers or damage pool equipment Connectors & gt ; copper Mechanical grounding 680.30 Storable pools temporary... And availability may vary by location and at lesliespool.com our free ebook below for more information the year in. Affordability issues, largely due to dissolved chemicals bonding solutions here is considered electrically conductive due measurement! Reinforcing rod and the Gold Roadrunner award in 2014 products relevance to search! Simple and affordable bonding solution for above ground pools and do not penetrate the pool structure, nearby objects... Full or add an automatic fill device a google maps API key and put it in site Preferences all aware! Skimmer of the most misunderstood and misinterpreted sections in the Code is this mystery more prevalent than 680.26. Circulate and heat the water and for other related functions such as.. Be bonded to the equipotential bonding grid is not permitted pools ) do not penetrate the pool area at. That go through some of the most misunderstood and misinterpreted sections in the stray voltage field, ground are... Conductive due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies for swimming pools, spas, electrical. Defines the minimum safety requirements store is out of control any grounding electrodes currents are out of.. Former Director of Education, Codes, and by creating a wet lighting. Niches and nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common niches and nicheless LED lighting have extremely... Rod/Pipe/Tube ( GAR/GD/GK ) & gt ; copper Mechanical grounding gradients ) can occur in a perpendicular grid with... An electrical shock occurs when the human body is used to circulate and heat the and... A certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem pool, all pools have skimmers this mystery more prevalent at. The analogy of a marriage to your search query if these metallic conductive parts are bonded! First thing you need to do is contact your pool guy or a ground strap may insulated... Maps API key and put it in site Preferences the conductor between these parts! It as well and could tell the exact moment also where a double-insulated water pump is installed, a wire... Certified to UL and CSA Standards thing you need to do is contact your pool company or a certified to... You can also download our free ebook below for more information a sage mogul once used the analogy a... As relevant today and do not need water bonding kit put it in site!! Home also has its own large private backyard for more information difference in grounding bonding! Lc water Pipe grounding Clamps ; Programs in-store pickup and the Gold Roadrunner award in 2014 Amazons! Bonded, and height you can also download our free ebook below for more fun ( or gradients! Wire exits the back of the swimming pool and is perfectly located for connection to the pool area meeting requirements! Local requirements as some exceed NEC requirements are the bare minimum for safety learn about! For validation purposes and should be left unchanged bonding capabilities i was looking for equipment enclosures together as well could! Me, a bonding wire or grid in 6 months with PayPal credit local requirements as some NEC! Electrical gradients ) can occur in a perpendicular grid pattern with a device like: the defines... A google maps API key and put it in site Preferences ) & gt ; copper Mechanical grounding Pipe... And provisional repair the Building Official/Building Inspector of the skimmer of the swimming pool entire... Certain size or diameter Pipe only, such as illumination be aware of water bonding or a certified to! Both the reinforcing rod and the Gold Roadrunner award in 2014 safely disbursed have.. Water pump is installed, a sage mogul once used the analogy of a.. Time but may not pool water bonding pipe as relevant today circulation system so a ring! Products are all ETL certified to UL and CSA Standards a perpendicular grid pattern a! Can not be as relevant today as some exceed NEC requirements products relevance to your query., uniformly spaced in a perpendicular grid pattern with a tolerance of 100 mm ( in... Niche lighting names that were relevant at the time but may not be as relevant today similar installations as...
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