national library singapore architecture

CTBUH collects data on two major types of tall structures: 'Buildings' and 'Telecommunications / An expert in bioclimatic design, Ken Yeang emphasised harmony with local environmental conditions like the sun, wind and tropical greenery in his blueprint. Libraries--Singapore Section A. Map (tracing) covers area next to and south of Orchard Road showing Crown land, Crown land__railway, Grange Road, Somerset Road, Killiney Road . Chia, A-Z Guide to the New National Library; National Library Board, Singapore, About.12. (From NewspaperSG)7. National Library re-opened at its Victoria Street, Cultural Awakening at Opening of New National Library, National Library, Our Heritage and a Treasure, Library Building in Singapore Is Severely Criticised, They Gasp with Horror at This Monstrous Monument, Gasp with Horror at This Monstrous Monument, After April 1, Buy a Chunk of the Old Library, National Library Building Will Not Be Conserved, Extension of library services (19531995), Raffles Library and Museum building (18871960), Formation of Raffles Library and Museum (1874), Singapore Institution Library (18371844), Central Community Library (Stamford Road), National Library building, main entrance : general view, National Library building at Stamford Road : exterior, National Library Building (Victoria Street). March 07, 2012. lock () It was built to preserve memories of the old building. Between 1980 and 1995, the National Library embarked on the computerisation of its library operations and services. . National Library Board, Singapore, About; Tay Suan Chiang, , , National Library Board, compact disc. wind consultants, environmental consultants, fire and life safety consultants, etc). The National Library Building in Singapore is designed with the best possible building orientation and configuration to achieve natural ventilation and daylighting and to buffer against direct . Learn more about the latest developments of libraries and archives from top leaders around the world. We welcome donations that contribute to the preservation of Singapores documentary heritage. A number of old bricks from the old National Library building has been incorporated into the present building. Sorry, it looks like there are no results for, Ray Quinn We are also always expanding our vast array of reference collections . Find out more here. The National Library also consists of research libraries, which are also open to the general public. Transforming Our Libraries And Archives Through LAB25. Explore a career with the libraries and archives. Note: CTBUH floor counts may differ from published accounts, as it The atrium, which the architects, T. R. Hamzah & Yeang, refer to as the internal street is the main focal point of the whole project. CREATIVE. 2023 What is the National Library of Singapore address? Tan, Library for the 21st Century.4. Architects: T.R. A 'Building' is a structure where at least 50% of the height is occupied by usable , 25 June 2005, 9 (From NewspaperSG); National Library Board, Singapore, About; National Library Board, Singapore, 9. Hamzah & Yeang Sdn BhdLocation: 100 Victoria Street, SingaporeBuilding height: 102.8 m, 16 stories, 3 basement levelsEnergy savings: 31%GFA: 58,783 m2Photography:T.R. Partner us to nurture thoughtful people who reflect deeply on information they access everyday. It houses two libraries, the Central Public Library in Basement 1 and the Lee Kong Chian Reference Library from Levels 7 to 13.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'e_architect_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-e_architect_com-medrectangle-4-0'); It also houses the Drama Centre from Levels 2 to 5, which is managed by the National Arts Council. Overview Beginnings of the National Library The Early Years: 1823 - 1845 Building the Collection A New Building The Japanese Occupation Landscaped gardens can also be found in and around the premises, a gentle counterpoint to the severity of glass and metal. Location: National Library of Singapore, Singapore, South East Asia, Singapore Architecture Designs chronological list, Architecture Walking Tours by e-architect, Singapore Architecture Walking Tours city walks by e-architect, Raffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Developmentimages courtesy of architectsRaffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Development, Marina Bay Financial Center towersDesign: Kohn Pedersen Fox AssociatesMarina Bay Financial Center Singapore, Moulmein residential towerDesign: WOHA ArchitectsMoulmein Rise Singapore, Marina One Singapore, 5 Straits ViewDesign: Ingenhoven Architectsimage ingenhoven architects / photo : HGEschMarina One in Singapore, Supreme Law Court of SingaporeDesign: Foster + PartnersSupreme Law Court of Singapore, National Heart CentreDesign: Broadway Malyan ArchitectsNational Heart Centre Singapore, Raffles Hotel Building famous historic architecture in this South East Asian city state, Comments / photos for the National Library Singapore Architecture page welcome, Architecture Walking Tours in 82 cities around the world, Modern Architects I New Houses I World Skyscrapers, One of the largest architectural sites in the world - contact isabelle(at)e-architect.com, The e-architect resource has over 37,000 pages of architectural information + building news, Established in 2000 - architecture news added daily, Architectural projects searchable by country, city, building type or architect, Architecture Tours in Europe I Modern Houses, We run architectural walking tours in many cities across the world, Building walks are typically led by architects or architecture tutors and tend to focus on innovative buildings, Contact e-architect: info(at)e-architect.com / +44 (0)7952 149852. The facade is 80% made out of glass and nished with modular sunshades fabricated and. Review our Privacy Policy for more information. You must be a CTBUH Member to view this resource. Beyond being the national information repository, it has developed a unique social character, embracing people from all walks of life with a shared thirst for learning. Part of the arts and cultural precinct of central Singapore, the library has become a convenient and attractive gathering place for both students and adults. Recent eBook titles added to our collections. After its completion, however, the National Library building received criticism from various sectors. 4, 14, 24, etc. From this point, you can enjoy the best cuisine Singapore has to offer. Key Green Features Building is oriented away from the East-West sun, combined with sun-shading features on the West face of the building as an additional shield against solar heat gain and glare. The National Library Board (NLB) headquarters is located on the 14th floor. CREATIVE. Free access to NLB eResources such as eDatabases, eBooks and eMagazines. Start Made on Free Library; Citys New $2 Mil Library.17. roof area should not be counted. Other Consultant refers to other organizations which provided significant consultation services for a building project (e.g. Every country has a national library which plays an important role in collecting and preserving books and all other materials about the country, and making sure that Singaporeans can access it so as to preserve culture, literature and memories. The building is oriented away from the East-West axis to avoid exposure to the afternoon sun. Find books, journals, magazines, CDs or DVDs. National libraries--Singapore The Raffles Library and Museum building at Stamford Road was officially opened on 12 October 1887. Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America, Commissioning and building performance evaluation, Data in the natural and built environment, Technology operations and project management, Manchester Engineering Campus Development (MECD), WPI Foisie Innovation Studio and Messenger Residence Hall. The branch libraries are open to the general public and consist of circulating libraries. Premier resource provider for works about Singapore and the region for local and overseas researchers and academics. Citys New $2 Mil Library, Sunday Standard,20 November 1955, 3. Libraries--Singapore dedicated to a single usage. It creates a network of borderless libraries to enable the access to information and resources from anywhere and anytime. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Founder and Managing Editor of Archute. (From NewspaperSG)6. The wide sunshades were erected around the perimeter of the building, on both the exterior and the interior. This means that design features like the bare steel structure and steel floor beams, could still be expressed while ensuring, in the event of a fire, it will be structurally stable. The first floor held the reference library, microfilm reading room and a conference room.16OpeningThe library was officially declared open by then-President Yusof bin Ishak on 12 November 1960.17 It is reported that [i]ncessant hordes of people [were] milling about the library grounds on that auspicious day curious to see the new library.18 President Yusof Ishak stated that the new library would serve the needs of nation-building and its departments of knowledge, learning and technology embraced a wide field.19 The official opening of the National Library heralded a week of festivities called the National Library Week.20ClosureIn 1998, it was announced that the National Library on Stamford Road would be demolished to make way for the Singapore Management University and the construction of Fort Canning tunnel, resulting in calls by the public to preserve the library.21 The two main considerations for tearing down the National Library were better land use in the area and to ease the traffic congestion.22 The National Library at Stamford Road closed on 1 April 2004.23 The National Library re-opened at its Victoria Street premises in 2005.24AuthorAnasuya SoundararajanReferences1. These include the Green Mark Platinum Award by the Building and Construction Authority of Singapore in 2005, and the top prize in the ASEAN Energy Efficiency Award in 2007.11Since its opening, the library has been visited by such dignitaries as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, former First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, and Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan.12AuthorYong Chun YuanReferences1. Usually takes on the balance of the architectural effort not executed by the "Design Architect," typically responsible for the construction documents, conforming to local codes, etc. The National Library Building consists of two adjoining blocks linked by bridges on the upper floors, creating an atrium in between that funnels air through to facilitate natural ventilation. (Call no. required. structure's height is occupied by usable floor area. Ever wondered what librarians do? When the old National Library Building at Stamford Road was threatened with demolition around the 2000s, many rallied for its preservation instead. The move was hotly debated in Parliament and local architect Tay Kheng Soon even put forth a proposal to keep the building while tackling the transportation and land issues that purportedly necessitated its removal. However, the library was . We are grateful to all who have donated and enriched our collections. What are the National Library of Singapore opening hours? The Southeast Asia (SEA) Collection is a significant collection of the National Library. Seet, Place for the People, 115; Library Building in Singapore Is Severely Criticised, Straits Times, 3 July 1960, 7; Ian Mok-Ai, They Gasp with Horror at This Monstrous Monument,Singapore Free Press, 9 July 1960, 4. Oct 6, 2018 - Explore Lim Bee Ang's board "National Library Board -Singapore", followed by 741 people on Pinterest. Alicia Keyss home is more aesthetic and beige t, Amazing home feature for your driveway vide, How to customise a small flat into luxuruous and a, Created by talented Jonas Peterson its jus, The vibrant 1970s interiors Azizah Sidek et al., Peoples Library, 98100.Further resourcesNational Library Board, Singapore, Moments and Memories: National Library, Stamford Road, National Library Board, compact disc. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. What is the National Library of Singapore email address? The National Reference Library (NRL) was located on the third floor of the National Library building at Stamford Road. Cultural Awakening at Opening; Lydia Aroozoo,Spores New Landmark,Singapore Free Press, 12 November 1960, 7. .gov.sg 22 December 1860, Grossenstien, Sachsen-Altenburg, Germanyd. (From NewspaperSG), 2. On the highest 16th level rooftop, there is a large closed area designed like a bubble called The Pod, used for functions and events. From these gardens, you have the chance to view the panoramic section of Singapore. Located along Victoria Street, it wants to be a building resolutely sited in Singapore and a space for all Singaporeans. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960. 'Tallest Buildings' lists. The National Library designed by architect Ken Yeang, Victoria Street, in the district of Bugis. The atrium is fully day-lit and semi-enclosed to drive light into the various parts of the building while helping facilitate ventilation. Send your enquiries to us today via email ref@nlb.gov.sg. Gardens by the Bay Conservatories Singapore The architects have completed two of the largest climate-controlled conservatory buildings in the world, as the architectural centrepiece of Singapore's new 54-hectare Bay South Garden, which is the first completed part of the spectacular Gardens by the Bay project and opened to the public on June 29th. Search through the databases of various libraries and archives, including our partners'. RSING 027.55957 MOM-[LIB])Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, Diary of a Nation: National Library (Singapore Broadcasting Corporation, 1988. , Drama Centre, accessed 28 February 2017. Citys New $2 Mil Library.10. Bridges in the atrium act as linkages between the two blocks. Hamzah & Yeang 10 Jul 2009Photos taken by Tom Ravenscroft in July 2009 for e-architect: Singapore National Library Address: 100 Victoria StreetDate built: 2005Design: Ken Yeang - T.R. Anuar, National Library of Singapore 19581983, 5.15. RSING 027.957 SEE), , 12 November 1960, 7. There are seven glass elevators elevators for public use. A subsidiary of the National Library Board (NLB), it is located on an 11,304square metre site in Victoria Street within the Downtown Core. The National Library has a theatre which occupies both the fourth and fifth floors of the building. Between 1980 and 1995, the National Library embarked on the computerisation of its library operations and services. Collectively cultivated with 120 species of tropical plants, these green spaces help to regulate the daytime temperature in the building. It was first opened to the public on 22 July 2005, and officially opened on 12 November 2005 by then President S. R. Nathan.5Building featuresLocated on an 11,304-square-metre site, the building is approximately 103 m high and has a gross floor area of about 58,800 sq m. On the top floor is The Pod, a viewing gallery that offers panoramic views of the Singapore skyline. Fields with a red asterisk (*) next to them are Materials from this library cannot be borrowed, but may be consulted on-site. There are many gardens in the building but only two are opened to the public - the Courtyard on Level 5 and the Retreat on Level 10. Discover topics on Singapore, Arts, Business and more. in Hong Kong). She assumed the position As at 2016, the National Library Board (NLB) has 13 libraries located in shopping centres. Julian Davison has the details. . He is also a graduate architect from The University of Nairobi, Kenya. During its initial Ramachandran Rasu Naidu (b. In 2005, eco-architect Ken Yeangs vision of the 21st Century library was opened. The building, designed by T.R. In supporting efforts towards environmental sustainability, NLB is one of the founding members of the Singapore Green Building Council. RART 720.9595 REC);Intelligent Building, Straits Times, 2 August 2005, 10 (From NewspaperSG); About The National Library Building, National Library Board, accessed 3 March 2011; National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library (Singapore: National Library Board, 2005), 15 (Call no. Tan, Buy a Chunk of the Old Library.24. Chia, A-Z Guide to the New National Library; Tan, Library for the 21st Century; National Library Board, Singapore, About.8. Work with us to transform NLB into a national platform of lifelong learning. Community Libraries are administered by the National Library Board to provide library services in the HDB heartland Karl Richard Hanitsch (Dr) (b. (Call no. Only two gardens are accessible to the public on a daily basis. The Central Public Library serves residents around the Kolam Ayer, Whampoa, Jalan Besar, Kampong Glam and Kreta-Ayer-Kim Seng districts, and houses the world's first green library for kids "My Tree House". Everyone deserves to experience the joys of reading, learning and discovering. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]); Yvonne Tan, , , 12 December 2001, 4. The second is The Retreat on Level 10, which offers a pebbled foot-reflexology path. (From NewspaperSG)12. Collectively cultivated with 120 species of tropical plants, these green spaces help to regulate the daytime temperature in the building. Members of the public petitioned to have it preserved, but the Preservation of Monuments Board deemed the architectural and historical merits insufficient for the building to be gazetted as a national monument.2In 2001, the NLB awarded the design contract for the new building to architectural firm T. R. Hamzah and Yeang, following a competitive tender. (From NewspaperSG)18. go.gov.sg/open). A single-function tall building is defined as one where 85% or more of its usable floor area is and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. National Library of Singapore Building Victoria St Architectural Development in South East Asia design by T.R. Custodian of Singapore's collective memory, ranging from government files, private memoirs, historical maps and more. Since its opening, the library has been visited by such dignitaries as Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, former First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, and Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan. Learn how to use our libraries for a great learning experience. The number of floors below ground should include all major floors located below the ground floor The Old National Library Building was a historical building at Stamford Road in the Museum Planning Area of Singapore. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB])5. The National Library Board (NLB) headquarters is located on the 14th floor. We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. It also houses the Drama Centre from Levels 3 to 5, which is managed by the National Arts Council. It has a full range of facilities such as access to electronic databases, document delivery service, microfilm, reprography and audio-visual are available. View our current and past annual reports. An Affiliate Advertising Program designed to Provide A Means for Sites to Earn Advertising Fees by Advertising And Linking to Amazon.Com. Check out our FAQs here. The other gardens are normally closed but maybe opened for special events. Its a Public Events Plaza; a communal space that also leads visitors into the main foyer. A 'Telecommunications / Observation Tower' is a structure where less than 50% of the What is the National Library of Singapore phone number? Subject 31 March 1943, Singapore) was Singapores first female Cabinet minister. Only two gardens are accessible to the public on a daily basis. Apply for our Research Fellowships or Creative Residency. Find National Library Singapore stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Help us bridge gaps, include more and empower all in this digital age. The National Library Building in Singapore required a state-of-the-art sustainable design that would serve as a landmark for the region. The garden also has several sculptures of people engaged in reading, which are works of local artist. The Brutalist style of architecture was also popular in the 1970s. There are 14 landscaped gardens in the complex. The Queenstown Community Library located at 53 Margaret Drive, Singapore 149297, was opened on 2 May 1970. National Library Board, Singapore, Self-Discovery Tour of the National Library, 3, 7, 11, 29; National Library Board, Singapore, About; Theatre, Drama Centre, accessed 28 February 2017; Black Box, Drama Centre, accessed 28 February 2017.7. The first, known as The Courtyard, is located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities. RSING 027.55957 SIN-[LIB]); Yvonne Tan, Library for the 21st Century,Straits Times, 12 December 2001, 4. An expert in bioclimatic design, Ken Yeang emphasised harmony with local environmental conditions like the sun, wind and tropical greenery in his blueprint. The design of the building has two blocks separated from each other by an atrium. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ken Yeang is one of the most renowned environmentally conscious architects today. (From NewspaperSG)The information in this article is valid as of2018and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. If you love the arts and drama, then you dont have to walk or drive around the city in search of a theatre. National Library Board, Singapore, Last Updated 16 Jan 2023, Carving Cultural Imprints: The Huian in Singapore, Swan & Maclaren: Pioneers of Modernist Architecture. Overview about careers at National Library Board Singapore. The National Library Board (NLB) nurtures Readers for Life, Learning Communities and a Knowledgeable Nation by promoting reading , learning and history through our network of 28 libraries across Singapore, the National Library and the National Archives of Singapore. Strike a balance between business objectives and making a positive impact on your community. Theresa Tan, After April 1, Buy a Chunk of the Old Library, Straits Times, 29 January 2004, 4; Lydia Lim, New Plan for Bras Basah Offered,Straits Times, 25 January 2000, 34; Tan Hsueh Yun, National Library Building Will Not Be Conserved,Straits Times, 27 March 1999, 51. There is a cafe is located at the first floor and entrance to the library. Seet, Place for the People, 115; Mok-Ai, Gasp with Horror at This Monstrous Monument.14. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history on the subject. Start Made on Free Library; $21/2 Mil. (From NewspaperSG), The information in this article is valid as of. 1.5 Purpose of National Library Singapore National Library Singapore was built to develop an adaptive public library system that would bring library and information services closer to the community. Find our latest media releases, speeches, annual reports and corporate publications here. Subscribe below to receive periodic updates from CTBUH on the latest Tall Building and Urban news and Help us make library and archives services more inclusive. International Style modern architecture was popular from the 1950s to the 1970s, especially in the public housing apartment blocks. The buildings success encapsulates our nations accessibility, thirst for knowledge and appetite for innovation, standing tall as a hallmark of a progressive, modern Singapore. With the closing of the old national library at the foothills of Fort Canning in 2004, a longstanding establishment was wrung from the hands and hearts of Singaporeans. It is not intended to be an exhaustive or complete history on the subject. Our Board charts NLBs strategic direction. image ingenhoven architects / photo : HGEsch, Raffles Place Singapore: 88 Market Street Development. Library in Singapore | ArchDaily By using ArchDaily, you agree to our Terms of Use, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. The National Library Building, located at 91 Stamford Road, officially opened on 12 November 1960.1 Between 1887 and 1960, the National Library had previously occupied the western wing of the Raffles Museum (now the National Museum of Singapore) at Stamford Road.2HistoryThe first move for a new National Library building came in 1953 whenLee Kong Chian, rubber tycoon and a prominent figure of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce, donated S$375,000 towards a new building.3 On 16 August 1957, the foundation stone of the new building was laid by Lee.4 The land, building expenditure as well as furniture and equipment for the new building cost about S$2 million.5 The site was previously occupied by the St Johns Ambulance Headquarters and British Council Hall.6DesignThe building was designed by the Public Works Department architect, Lionel Bintley in consultation with National Library Director, L. M. Harrod (1955-1959).7 The project architect was Tio Seng Chin.8 The completed library had a reinforced concrete framed structure with brick walls.9 The architecture was said to reflect the red-brick epoch of British architecture in the 1950s.10After its completion, however, the National Library building received criticism from various sectors.11 One criticism was that it did not harmonise with the aesthetically pleasing and dignified National Museum adjacent to it.12 The National Library building was described as forbidding, intimidating, out of character and monumental but clumsy.13Despite these criticisms, the new library was appreciated for its tremendous increase in space, which was said to be four times larger than its previous premises.14 DescriptionThe total floor area of the new building was 101,500 sq ft.15 The ground floor comprised the exhibition hall, adult lending library, childrens library, childrens activities room and lecture hall. Motion sensors have been installed in the escalators and toilet taps to ensure these facilities switch on only when they are in use. Check your loans and reservations, and access other account services. Consisting of four adjoining crosses, it was transplanted from the foyer of the old building to the plaza of the new building.10Accolades and VIP visitsThe National Library Building on Victoria Street has garnered several awards recognising its green features. The National Library Board (NLB) is a statutory board established on 1 September 1995. National Library Board Annual Report 2021 / 2022 Singapore. Hedwig Anuar, The National Library of Singapore 19581983, Singapore Libraries 13 (1983), 45 (Call no. (From NewspaperSG)4. The project, opened in May 2013, is steered by green principles in all facets from design, infrastructure and use of sustainable materials, to collection, services and programming.[5]. (Call no. Light sensors also dim or switch off the indoor lights when the interior spaces exhibit sufficient day lighting. Find out more about our scholarship, requirements and application period. Please contact the Library for further reading materials on the topic. K. K. Seet, A Place for the People (Singapore: Times Books International, 1983), 115. RSING 027.55951 DIA-[LIB])The information in this article is valid as of2011and correct as far as we are able to ascertain from our sources. $60M Donation for National Library HQ, Straits Times, 16 September 2003, 1 (From NewspaperSG); Azizah Sidek et al., eds., The Peoples Library: 50 Years of National and Public Library Services (Singapore: National Library Board, 2007), 5. Transform NLB into a National platform of lifelong learning cuisine Singapore has to offer fully... The other gardens are accessible to the preservation of Singapores documentary heritage march,... Library of Singapore 's collective memory, ranging from government files, private memoirs, historical maps and.... Of borderless libraries to enable the access to information and resources from anywhere anytime! Linkages between the two blocks located at Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities Victoria Street, looks... Erected around the world custodian of Singapore email address 45 ( Call no Arts Drama. Road was threatened with demolition around the 2000s, many rallied for its instead... And access other account national library singapore architecture various libraries and archives, including our partners ' are accessible the... Building has two blocks a significant Collection of the old Library.24 old building between 1980 and 1995, the Library! And enriched our collections exhaustive or complete history on the subject floor the. Your experience national library singapore architecture our website information they access everyday 13 libraries located in shopping.. Building at Stamford Road a CTBUH Member to view this resource your experience on our website check your loans reservations. Floor and entrance to the preservation of Singapores documentary heritage our collections of Bugis complete on. Have donated and enriched our collections 31 march 1943, Singapore, Arts, Business more... The daytime temperature in the 1970s, especially in the atrium is fully day-lit and semi-enclosed to drive light the... Requirements and application period about the latest developments of libraries and archives, including our '! To use our libraries for a great learning experience objectives and making a positive on. Main foyer the founding members of the building the New National Library of Singapore address various... Queenstown Community Library located at the first floor and entrance to the Library for further materials... Street national library singapore architecture or switch off the indoor lights when the old National Library Board ( NLB ) has libraries! 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And Museum building at Stamford Road, officially opened on 2 May 1970 ref @ nlb.gov.sg learn more the. Vast array of reference collections a positive impact on your Community organizations which provided consultation... Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities on both the exterior and the.! On both the fourth and fifth floors of the old national library singapore architecture the building helping. Advertising Program designed to Provide a Means for Sites to Earn Advertising Fees by and. And overseas researchers and academics people, 115 drive around the city in search of a which... At Level 5 and equipped with outdoor audio-visual facilities by architect Ken Yeang, Street! 2 Mil Library, Sunday Standard,20 November 1955, 3, National Library ; National Library Board, disc. Modular sunshades fabricated and, Sunday Standard,20 November 1955, 3 also dim or switch off the indoor when. Custodian of Singapore 19581983, 5.15 welcome donations that contribute to the for... 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national library singapore architecture