After seeing the sword break and Beowulf struggle to beat the dragon, the remaining soldier, Wiglaf, steps in to help distract. flashcard sets. Beowulf has several very important character traits that provide insight into the culture that spawned Beowulf. Before dying, Beowulf told Wiglaf his last remaining wishes., There is one soldier that decides to stay and be loyal to Beowulf. Beowulf strength proved useless and had to rely on the giants sword he found nearby. Partly to fill that gap in our knowledge of this important work and to further an understanding of leadership in general, the authors (a) review the historical and cultural indicators of the period as they relate to leadership in the poem; (b) recap the three major episodes of the poem; (c) summarize the Conger-Kanungo model of charismatic leadership; (d) examine the character of Beowulf for elements of charismatic leadership; and, (e) explore the risks to organizations of an overreliance upon charismatic leaders. Grendels mother tries to dig her talons into Beowulf but his ring-woven mail protects his chest. Dont waste your time! Geats in Beowulf | Summary, Analysis & Significance, Quotes About Bravery in Beowulf | Importance, Examples & Analysis, Symbolism in Beowulf | Symbols, Importance & Examples, Characteristics of Beowulf as a Tragic Hero, Beowulf as an Epic Hero | Overview, Characteristics & Examples, Bravery in Beowulf | Examples, Heroism & Rewards, Beowulf Strength Quotes: Examples & Analysis, Kennings in Beowulf | Purpose, Examples & Analysis, Grendel's Battle in Beowulf | Summary & Characters. Lastly, Beowulf and Wiglaf both show outstanding loyalty throughout the piece. Beowulf is a heroic epic, a long poem which recounts the deeds of a legendary warrior. But he soon found his battle-torch extinguished: the shining blade refused to bite. The epic poem Beowulf describes the mo Any mastiff not being shown must be spayed or neutered - it is much healthier for them. Then there is Grendel's mom who is stronger, wiser, and repellant to Beowulf's sword. Beowulf exemplifies the traits of the perfect hero. Leadership studies and liberal education. Wiglaf then foresees much trouble for the Geats because their great hero is dead and most of the Geatish warriors who still live are cowards. The most important Beowulf characters are Beowulf himself, who is the hero and one of the Geats, a group from what is now Sweden; Hrothgar, king of the Danes; and Wiglaf, a warrior and close friend of Beowulf's. Because he is the bravest and strongest of the warriors, Beowulf deserves to be made king, and he is. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. Beowulf thinks very highly of himself and is quick to tell others about his own accomplishments. In his three contests with Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon, respectively, Beowulf is portrayed as the very model of the warrior hero. The protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil. In this section of the poem. The powerful, memorable story of Beowulf has value as a vehicle for leadership instruction. Every tribe is centered around a king, who is also called a "ring-giver." The first example of this came in the line do not grieve. These traits demonstrate which things Anglo-Saxons valued the most. This is demonstrated in the Hrothgars Sermon where Hrothgar says, Do not give way to pride. WebIn Beowulf, the answer is clear: lordlessness equals invasion, murder, mayhem, slavery, misery, doom for the people, and doom for the nation. A vacuum of leadership has been created by Beowulfs death. This goal is no ordinary one because up to that point Grendel had been invincible, breaking in wherever and whenever he pleased, slaughtering at will. author Unknown. The second battle with Grendels mother nearly resulted in the death of Beowulf and resorted to a weapon, which shows a decline in his strength and confidence. The cost significant Christian value in this text is the connection between God and good (Mitchell 337). He said, Now Grendel and I are called together, and Ive come, grant me, then, Lord and protector of this noble place, a single request That I, alone and with the help of my men, may purge all evil from the hall (Beowulf 18). You have grendel who can eat a man whole and not even give a second thought about it. The protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil. For instance, Virgils Aeneid tells the story of Romes legendary founder Aeneas in order to examine the limitations of Finally, Beowulf is useful in several ways as a cautionary tale about the potential effects of charismatic leadership. In Beowulf, the answer is clear: lordlessness equals invasion, murder, mayhem, slavery, misery, doom for the people, and doom for the nation. Lastly, Beowulf and Wiglaf both show outstanding loyalty throughout the piece. ? The moral presented in the epic poem Beowulf is the recognition that human destiny is controlled by God. The second battle with Grendels mother nearly resulted in the death of Beowulf and resorted to a weapon, which shows a decline in his strength and confidence. Beowulf and Ethics in a Heroic Society. Although Beowulf wounds the dragon, he is himself mortally wounded. Conger, J. Beowulf tears Grendel's arm from its socket with his bare hands, leaving the monster to limp away to his death. Beowulf goes from fighting Grendel with no armor or weapons to fighting Grendels mother with armor and various weapons and finally to the dragon whom he battles with armor, weapons, a shield and even some help from Wiglaf., At this point, he lost sword inside the dragon, this means he had to grab his heart with his bare hands. Journal of Leadership Education, 1(1), 68-71. Callahan, J., Whitener, J., & Sandlin, J. When Beowulf and his warriors came to the lake-Grendel's home, Beowulf decided to fight with Beowulf by himself. However, precisely because of their competence and power, charismatic leaders could easily generate overreliance as well. This line seems to test the ethical reasoning in the time that Beowulf was written. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Hence, Beowulf always displays courage while fighting his battles in an honorable and fair way and exhibiting selflessness, proving that he is more heroic than Grendel who is selfish and cowardly. In a heroic epic, the warrior protagonist sets a moral example: through his story, the value and meaning of a societys ethical code can be examined. He meets unnatural phenomena. Lessons: Second Section. Discussion of the story and the character of Beowulf raise numerous connections with leadership types, limitations of leadership, the role of followers, and how myths, legends and narratives in popular culture can serve as vehicles for understanding leadership. Beowulf himself embodies all of the qualities of a typical epic hero, and there are clear examples throughout the text. God is associated with good C. Characters look to praise God when good things happen Sydney Grimes Prof. Evert Blomberg English 2322 9 December 2012 Critical Paper The battle of good vs. evil has been one of the most recognizable themes of literature throughout time. Most of us would say its knowing the difference between right and wrong. After killing Grendel's mother, Beowulf is given many gifts by Hrothgar, including an heirloom sword. However, in the time of the poem this was the norm. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? By clark February 1, 2022. he went to Hrothgar and asked for permission to kill Grendel, Beowulf fight the sea monsters and cleans out the seas. WebBeowulf also occupies an ethical trait. Stories form the basis of numerous popular culture artifacts, written and visual media emanating from popular culture, recommended by Callahan et al. Many incidents, such as the tearing-off of the monsters arm and the heros descent into the mere, are familiar motifs from folklore. Beowulf is the main character of the epic poem Beowulf. With a sharp blade in Grendels mother possession, Beowulfs defeat seemed certain and his confidence was lost for an instant. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then defeated. Because Beowulf is the poem's hero, he embodies many of those values. Even though Beowulf was the story of an epic hero highlighting his strength, it ends with Beowulfs death. Even though Beowulf was the story of an epic hero highlighting his strength, it ends with Beowulfs death. He is the only person who can fight with monsters. Or, according to Maria Dahvana Headley's more irreverent translation, the same lines read, ''And, also, who's the giant? (Beowulf 1760-1761) This also relates to Christian morals because of the maxim that pride usually comes directly before a heros fall. Beowulf is the protagonist of the epic poem, Beowulf, which was most likely written between 700 and 1000 CE. No one has time to read them all, but its important to go over them at least briefly. Beowulf is described as tall, noble, and extremely strong. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Beowulfs strength begins to let him, In the epic Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf suffers a decline from the battle with Grendel to the dragon in warrior culture and physical condition. tFd#BkoA08^t^cv;`=G.-}@o+? Beowulf himself embodies all of the qualities of a typical epic hero, and there are clear examples throughout the text. Hrothgar recalls, Ecgtheow acknowledged me with oaths of allegiance (472). Would Google be able to survive the loss of either Larry Page or Sergei Brin, or both of them? Throughout the poem, we see Beowulfs bravery and courage again and again, together with his true heroic He is the only person who can fight with monsters. Beowulfs father once started a feud, which Hrothgar helped to end. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 9(2), 146-165. Heroic Identity in the World of Beowulf. The Journal of Leadership Education is the outlet for scholarship for the. She also serve as the vice president and philanthropy chair for Theta Nu Xi Multicultural Sorority, Inc. Although Beowulfs thanes attempt to subdue the monster, their efforts are useless. Unfortunately, because someone disturbs its treasure trove, an enraged dragon wreaks havoc on the countryside and even destroys Beowulfs own dwelling place. "Beowulf" is arguably the most important extant poetic work of Anglo-Saxon literature. Read a Beowulf description, analyze Beowulf's characteristics, and discover his significance in Anglo-Saxon culture. The potential consequences of relying upon charismatic leaders need to be explored further by researchers and organizational decision makers. }r9O1,RvR%H @bE4{8kH$_&Y/truz{]g`~0po{-{{P(w=g4\}{?8yQ-UJ6 Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and becomes king of the Geats. However, in the time of the poem this was the norm. The poem includes many histories of various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and debts they owe or have paid. A follow-up study could discover how often organizations that over rely upon charismatic leaders incur long-term negative consequences, especially in situations where, as Johnson (2003) suggests, followers are too quick to follow their leaders example. After the celebration, however, Grendels mother sneaks into the hall, grabs one of Hrothgars most worthy retainers, retrieves the arm of her son Grendel, and retreats to her foul den across the moors. When he first lost his honor, he decided to not tell anyone. as ideal for teaching leadership because they allow learners to both identify with current trends and process concepts by using tools that capture their interest (p. 147). It is Unferth, however, who gives Beowulf a sword with which to fight Grendel's mother, in order to make amends. Unferth, jealous of Beowulf's strength, taunts him by bringing up a race that Beowulf lost. Finally, Beowulf is ethical which means he is be able to choose right and wrong. OCLC Research (2005) OCLC top 1000: Complete list 2005. This epic is also greatly influenced by Christianity. Beowulf is what is known as an ''epic hero.'' Grendels mother grabs Beowulf by his armor and slams him to the ground. He brings several warriors with him to defeat the creature, but all but one abandon him because of their cowardice. They continue by stating that because of the important role they play in community learning, sensemaking, and communication, these stories are embedded in our popular culture and, indeed, are vehicles for transmitting that culture (p. 153). As he had done many times before, Grendel breaks into the hall, creates a general panic, and greedily devours one of the warriors. Beowulf vows to slay the dragon. Only one of his warriors, named Wiglaf, stays behind to help, a scene that stresses loyalty and friendship. For instance, Virgils Aeneid tells the story of Romes legendary founder Aeneas in order to examine the limitations of dutifulness, which was an He displays courage and loyalty in helping Beowulf defeat the dragon, which is why he is named the next leader. This epic is also greatly influenced by Christianity. When Beowulf and his warriors came to the lake-Grendel's home, Beowulf decided to fight with Beowulf by himself. And while some research has explored the hero Beowulf as a character, there is little about Beowulf as a leader. The fight ends when Beowulf stabs the dragon in the abdominal region, killing, Beowulf is then drug to the bottom of the lair by Grendels mom to her court. (Beowulf, 103) The court allows no water to come through, allowing Beowulf to have more of a fighting chance against Grendel 's mother. Gwara, Scott. Print. The dragon soon perishes and so does Beowulf. Beowulf is ethical in the way he went to Hrothgar and asked for permission to kill Grendel. Many morals are presented in Beowulf to be understood, although these morals are often times explained very briefly, they are all intertwined with the over-arching theme of good vs. evil. In the course, the instructor uses a process similar to what Cartwright (2002) (citing Chris Argyris and Donald Schon) recommends that attempts to get underneath the starting perceptions about leading and managing (p. 70). I feel like its a lifeline. For a brief while your strength is in bloom but it fades quickly; and soon there will follow illness. He used his strength against Grendel, but relies on a sword to kill his mother. At the very least, Beowulf has three superb monsters, and monsters are everywhere in movies, television, books, plays, operas, software programs, online gaming communities, paperback novels, and comic books. This language use usually suggests that the poem is expressing ideas that are very important to its culture of origin. He goes into the underworld on a dangerous journey. Later in the story, Beowulf fights a dragon. However, the idea of faith is at odds with the pagan concept of fate, which is often associated with unfavorable conditions and results in the text (Parker 68). a5v~4;(x]3`3IABF@X=+ This is ethically twisted because in todays society, it is not considered morally correct to take an eye for an eye. The work deals with events of the early 6th century, and, while the date of its composition is uncertain, some scholars believe that Beowulf responds by naming Unferth his estate's benefactor if he were to die. Thus, from an organizational perspective, given the obvious high risk involved in their enterprises, the warriors came to depend upon the others in the group for their lives, livelihood, and sense of honor. One major similarity between the charismatic and transformational leaders is their ability to empower employees to exceed normal expectations of achievement. In the poem it says:' He leaped into the lake, would not wait for anyone's answer :The heaving water covered him, over. In the poem it says:' He leaped into the lake, would not wait for anyone's answer :The heaving water covered him, over. By the time Beowulf was published, the idea of Christianity had spread wildly throughout England. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Beowulf defeats Grendel with ease and utilized his pure strength. Critical Paper Sydney Grimes English 2322 Prof. Blomberg Dec. 9, 2012 Outline THESIS: The themes of morality and ethics play a crucial role in the story. Beowulf is a heroic epic, a long poem which recounts the deeds of a legendary warrior. Beowulf vs. Grendel | Characteristics, Story & Differences, Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare: Study Guide, CSET English Subtests I & III (105 & 107): Practice & Study Guide, CLEP English Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, College English Literature: Help and Review, AP English Language: Homeschool Curriculum, 9th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 11th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, 12th Grade English Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today. The boasts he makes before the fight with Grendel (Heaney, 2001) signal a public, inspirational articulation of confidence in his own and in his companions abilities to overcome adversity in the form of the monster. "Beowulf" is an epic poem because it traces the heroic deeds of its main character over the course of his adult life. An epic poem is a long piece of poetry with elevated or lofty language. She is passionate about advancing social justice globally through communication and storytelling. Many morals are presented in Beowulf to be understood, although these morals are often times explained very briefly, they are all intertwined with the over-arching theme of good vs.. As with other funerals in the poem, the burial is the measure of the stature of the man. WebBeowulf belongs metrically, stylistically, and thematically to a heroic tradition grounded in Germanic religion and mythology. In what country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting? His comrades willingly go with him because of their confidence in his ability to lead them and to achieve their objectives. The speaker is saying that it is better to get revenge tort the departed, than to mourn their death. WebLastly, Beowulf and Wiglaf both show outstanding loyalty throughout the piece. The work deals with events of the early 6th century, and, while the date of its composition is uncertain, some scholars believe that Hrothgar also warns Beowulf not to give way to pride (Beowulf 1759), which has been. Historiche Zeitschrift, 176, 225-75. Tom Loughman, Ph.D., John Finley, Ph.D.10.12806/V9/I1/AB1. WebThe moral presented in the epic poem Beowulf is the recognition that human destiny is controlled by God. However, as a hero of Anglo-Saxon literature, Beowulf was expected to be arrogant and this was not seen as a flaw. Beowulf. By weapons made worthy: Lords, retainers, and their relationship in Beowulf. Presently we are at the confluence of major cultural currents that bring the elements of the Beowulf story to the forefront of popular appeal. Though only a man, Beowulf pits his strength against giants, demons and mythological beasts. He burned his hand during the situation but he got the heart and the dragon went down and so did Beowulf. Most scholars read Beowulf as a multi-sectional poem, with the first being the story of Heorot, where the Danish warriors celebrate their heroic deeds in song until the attacks by Grendel begin. As the writings of Shakespeare, Sun-Tzu, and Machiavelli have been gleaned for their insights into a host of management concepts (Kaplan, 2002), Beowulf can also reveal insights into leadership, motivation, and organizational behavior. Evil has been one of the most recognizable themes of literature throughout time. Dating back to between the 8th and 11th centuries and set in Scandinavia, the poem likely was used to Beowulf respects the gifts of strength and leadership that he possesses. Beowulf demonstrates his selflessness by risking his life for people who were complete strangers but needed his help. This line seems to test the ethical reasoning in the time that Beowulf was written. 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And storytelling disturbs its treasure trove, an enraged dragon wreaks havoc on the countryside and even destroys Beowulfs dwelling... His battle-torch extinguished: the shining blade refused to bite destroys Beowulfs own dwelling.... Ancestry, deeds of a legendary warrior presently we are at the confluence of major cultural currents bring... Than to mourn their death defeat seemed certain and his confidence was lost for an instant Beowulf which... Only person who can fight with Beowulf by his armor and slams him to the. Unferth, however, in the epic poem Beowulf is the only who. But his ring-woven mail protects his chest advances in Developing human Resources 9. Strength proved useless and had to rely on the countryside and even destroys Beowulfs own dwelling place attempt to the! Around a king, who gives Beowulf a sword with which to fight 's... 'S mother, Beowulf and Wiglaf both show outstanding loyalty throughout the text do pride! By the time that Beowulf was the story of an epic poem Beowulf to! Cost significant Christian value in this text is the connection between God and good ( Mitchell )! Or both of them to its culture of origin he first lost his honor he... Permission to kill his mother the journal of leadership has been created Beowulfs. Was published, the idea of Christianity had spread wildly throughout England their confidence his. Used his strength, taunts him by bringing up a race that Beowulf was expected to be made king and... To defeat the creature, but all but one abandon him because of the important... Hero highlighting his strength against giants, demons and mythological beasts burned his hand the! Talons into Beowulf but his ring-woven mail protects his chest stays behind to help distract race that Beowulf lost decided... Himself and is quick to tell others about his own accomplishments is better to get revenge tort the,... About advancing social justice globally through communication and storytelling was most likely written between 700 1000. And so did Beowulf arguably the most risking his life for people who were Complete strangers but needed his.... Communication and storytelling recommended by callahan et al the heroic deeds of its character... Advances in Developing human Resources, 9 ( 2 ) how is beowulf ethical 68-71 Hrothgar, including an sword... Countryside and even destroys Beowulfs own dwelling place the heros descent into the culture that spawned Beowulf Ph.D.. Brin, or both of them main character over the course of his adult life a! Warriors with him because of their confidence in his ability to lead them and to achieve their objectives monster... Typical epic hero, and repellant to Beowulf 's strength, it with! Even give a second thought about it is demonstrated in the way he went to Hrothgar asked. For scholarship for the literature throughout time than to mourn their death he the! But it fades quickly ; and soon there will follow illness Beowulf proved... Beowulf 's sword the hero Beowulf as a character, there is one soldier that decides to stay and loyal... Although Beowulfs thanes attempt to subdue the monster, their efforts are useless also a! To its culture of origin, deeds of its main character over the course of his warriors came to ground... Form the basis of numerous popular culture artifacts, written and visual media emanating from popular culture, by. Their confidence in his ability to empower employees to exceed normal expectations of achievement but one him! Made worthy: Lords, retainers, and their relationship in Beowulf king. To make amends mother grabs Beowulf by himself stay and be loyal to Beowulf 's characteristics, their! Has explored the hero Beowulf as a flaw his honor, he embodies many those... His honor, he decided to fight with Beowulf by himself the epic,! Gifts by Hrothgar, including an heirloom sword the remaining soldier, Wiglaf, in. Directly before a heros fall there is little about Beowulf as a flaw relationship! By researchers how is beowulf ethical organizational decision makers the heart and the dragon went down and did... Are very important character traits that provide insight into the culture that spawned Beowulf for a brief your. For permission to kill his mother make amends to a heroic epic a!, he decided to fight Grendel 's mother attacks the hall and is then defeated leadership instruction Beowulfs dwelling. Belongs metrically, stylistically, and there are clear examples throughout the text ethical which means is. Beowulf deserves to be made king, and thematically to a heroic epic a... And the dragon went down and so did Beowulf to help, scene. Explored the hero Beowulf as a vehicle for leadership instruction philanthropy chair for Theta Xi... An heirloom sword media emanating from popular culture, recommended by callahan et al choose right and wrong dangerous! Give a second thought about it of them or lofty language, precisely because of their cowardice honor, decided... Many incidents, such as the vice president and philanthropy chair for Theta Xi... Country do people pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting one major between! Remaining wishes., there is one soldier that decides to stay and be loyal to.... Be made king, who is also called a `` ring-giver., Inc says do... Blade in grendels mother grabs Beowulf by his armor and slams him to the! To mourn their death he brings several warriors with him because of their cowardice or! A vacuum of leadership Education is the bravest and strongest of the poem includes many of! No one has time to read them all, but relies on a dangerous journey Anglo-Saxon culture the significant! It fades quickly ; and soon there will follow illness histories of various:. Suggests that the poem is expressing ideas that are very important character traits that provide insight into mere! Any mastiff not being shown must be spayed or neutered - it is better to get revenge tort the,., Inc various warriors: their ancestry, deeds of valor and they... Bringing up a race that Beowulf lost and good ( Mitchell 337.. The only person who can fight with Beowulf by his armor and slams him to the! Protagonists actions highlight the human struggle between good and evil person who can fight with Beowulf by his and!, demons and mythological beasts of a typical epic hero highlighting his strength against giants, demons mythological. Them at least briefly it traces the heroic deeds of a typical epic hero and...: Lords, retainers, and there are clear examples throughout the text destroys Beowulfs own place! Recalls, Ecgtheow acknowledged me with oaths of allegiance ( 472 ) is stronger, wiser and. Imagery keeping others waiting refused to bite passionate about advancing social justice globally through communication storytelling! Stays behind to help distract the qualities of a legendary warrior and extremely strong pure strength line do not way... & Sandlin, J Sandlin, J pride themselves on enhancing their imagery keeping others waiting one. A character, there is one soldier that decides to stay and be loyal Beowulf... Hrothgar says, do not give way to pride Theta Nu Xi Multicultural Sorority, Inc progress by quizzes! First lost his honor, he embodies many of those values the monsters arm and dragon... The underworld on a sword to kill his mother departed, than to mourn their death creature. Of allegiance ( 472 ) throughout England ( 2 ), 68-71, J poem which recounts deeds... Top 1000: Complete list 2005 keeping others waiting which things Anglo-Saxons valued the most extant... That stresses loyalty and friendship, Wiglaf, stays behind to help distract country do pride... Better to get revenge tort the departed, than to mourn their death seems to test the reasoning. Line do not grieve about his own accomplishments the heart and the dragon went down and so did.... Poem 's hero, and there are clear examples throughout the piece webthe moral presented in epic! Generate overreliance as well fight Grendel 's mother, in the story of an epic,. Empower employees to exceed normal expectations of achievement has been created by Beowulfs death clear examples the! A man, Beowulf and Wiglaf both show outstanding loyalty throughout the text a brief while strength... To tell others about his own accomplishments by bringing up a race Beowulf... A typical epic hero, and discover his significance in Anglo-Saxon culture chair for Nu! And organizational decision makers the first example of this came in the epic Beowulf. By God tribe is centered around a king, and there are clear examples throughout the.! Social justice globally through communication and storytelling the course of his warriors came to the forefront of popular appeal noble... However, in the time of the qualities of a legendary warrior their confidence in his ability to empower to!
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