He initially pursued a career in education until he resigned from the University of St. Thomas in Houston, Texas, in 1970, citing emotional turmoil. Then that seems to put him in a bit of a tailspin, and so on. He was very casual, very laid-back. [54], From 1976 to 1979, the group lived in campgrounds, usually in the Rocky Mountains or Texas. [26], "Aggies' emotional win after bonfire tragedy is No. [38] They also launched a venture known as Know Place to teach classes on theosophy and mysticism. [184] Medical examiners determined that his fears of cancer had been unfounded, but that he suffered from coronary atherosclerosis. How could anyone go through with it? Joined Aug 22, 2017 Messages 1,762 . 2,503. As the son of a Presbyterian pastor, Applewhite was raised in a pious household. [108] Members became desperate for Applewhite's approval, which he used to control them. HOUSTON (AP) Major Applewhite was hired to replace Tom Herman as coach at Houston on Friday. [172] How he learned of the comet or why he believed that it was accompanied by extraterrestrials or why he should have believed the dead Nettles would be with them is not known. [15] He separated from his wife when she learned of the affair in 1965, and they divorced three years later. [120], After Nettles' death, Applewhite also altered his view of ascension; previously, he had taught that the group would physically ascend from the Earth and that death caused reincarnation, but her deathwhich left behind an unchanged, corporeal bodyforced him to say that the ascension could be spiritual. [183] Applewhite's body was found seated on the bed of the mansion's master bedroom. He had a fantastic voice. Former record-setting quarterback at the University of Texas who joined the team as an assistant head coach and quarterbacks coach in 2011. They forged a strong connection, and a cult was born. Marshall Applewhite, madeofants. (Courtesy of HBO Max), 3. [80] Applewhite and Nettles ceased having public meetings in April 1975,[44] and spent little time teaching doctrine to their converts. [41] In February 1973, Applewhite and Nettles resolved to travel to teach others about their beliefs and drove throughout the Western U.S.;[42][43][44] Lifton describes their travels as a "restless, intense, often confused, peripatetic spiritual journey". Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (Spur, 17 de maio de 1931 - Rancho Santa Fe, 26 de maro de 1997), tambm conhecido como Do, [a] entre outros nomes, [b] foi um lder religioso norte-americano fundador da seita Heaven's Gate e o responsvel por organizar um suicdio coletivo em 1997 - o mais numeroso da histria ocorrido em seu pas natal. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas, on May 17, 1931, to Marshall Herff Applewhite Sr. (1901-1971) and his wife Louise (ne Winfield; 1901-1988).He had three siblings. [175] Applewhite recorded a video shortly before his death, in which he termed the suicides the "final exit" of the group and remarked, "We do in all honesty hate this world". Clarke. Marshall Herff Applewhite Jr. (May17, 1931 March 26, 1997), also known as Do,[a] among other names,[b] was an American cult leader who founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate cult group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. He announced that death was actually necessary for the alien transformation. Applewhite, in crisis, reformulated the cults philosophy after Nettles died in 1985. [188] In his 2000 study of apocalyptic movements, John R. Hall posits that they were motivated to commit suicide because they saw it as a way to demonstrate that they had conquered the fear of death and truly believed Applewhite. So when Herff Applewhite came to the University of Alabama, he didnt look at all like a professor. There was no hint that all this catastrophe was looming in his future. [170] He told his followers that the vessel would transport them to an empyrean destination, and that a government conspiracy was attempting to suppress word of the craft. Marshall Applewhite is a Religious Leader, zodiac sign: Taurus. Applewhite received a $9,000 raise in 2010. (, The circumstances of Applewhite's introduction to Nettles are unclear: their meeting has been variously attributed to his seeking of treatment at a hospital, (. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars.He served as head coach at the University of Houston from 2017 to 2018, where he previously served as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Texas athletic director DeLoss Dodds reprimanded Applewhite by freezing his salary and requiring him to undergo counseling. New names were part of the cults indoctrination, which aimed to separate followers from their previous lives. Her death in 1985 -- which did not resemble a glorious alien rebirth -- was in direct conflict with Heavens Gate teachings. It will be the first head coaching job for the 38-year-old Applewhite. 1. Marshall Herff Applewhite was born to Marshall Applewhite Sr. and his wife Louise on May 17, 1931, in Texas. [7] He saw Nettles as his soulmate, and some of his acquaintances later recalled that she had a strong influence on him. He was popular with customers but decided to return to Texas later that year. Marshall Applewhite was a former music professor who led the Heaven's Gate cult, a religious group with a special twist. Major Lee Applewhite (born July 26, 1978) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the South Alabama Jaguars. He was co-offensive coordinator with wide receivers coach Darrell Wyatt. The things cults have ended up doing, whether we look at the Manson family murders, the Jonestown massacre , or the Heaven's Gate suicides, are just mind . After an awakening in the mid-70s, they decided they were the Two, alien beings in human vehicles who would teach others about the Next Level and lead followers into outer space. Applewhite was a follower before he was a leader. Also, the traits he exhibited at UA -- his talent as a performer, his ability to engage students -- were early touchstones on his path to cult leader. Applewhite, however, officially announced on December 4, 2006, that he would not leave Rice for Iowa State. Zodiac sign: Leo. Marshall Applewhite) (thinks kids today get distracted easily mix) thinks kids today get distracted easily mix. She deduces that they are fated to work together on some grand project, Zeller says in the series. Eventually, there were, depending on which source you look to, between seven and nine men within the group that had been castrated, author Zeller says in the docuseries. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure -- an apocalyptic Pied Piper, of sorts -- who could convince his followers to leave their homes, abandon their families and adopt a mindset that fused principles of Christian religion with Star Trek-style science fiction. Sex was a powerful drug, Applewhite said, and cult members had to go through a withdrawal process to overcome it. Applewhites body was separate from the others, lying on a king-size bed in the master bedroom. Marshall Herff Applewhite was an American religious leader who founded what became known as the Heavens Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997. Marshall Applewhite was born on May 17, 1931 in United States (65 years old). On December 9, 2016, Applewhite was promoted to head coach, becoming the 14th to hold the job for the program. In the first episode of the series, titled The Awakening, composer Neely Bruce, a former student of Applewhites, offers his recollections of Applewhite at the University of Alabama. Phone. [142] He specifically cited sexual urges as the work of Lucifer. The son of a Presbyterian minister, Applewhite became very religious as a child. [163] The winter was very cold, and they abandoned the plan. Thirty-nine people, including cult leader Marshall Herff Applewhite, participated in a mass suicide in 1997, convinced that their souls would leave their human containers and be transformed into enlightened alien beings. They visited her in May 1974, and she became their first convert. The university froze Applewhite's salary from Feb. 5, 2009 -- almost immediately upon learning of the behavior and discussing it with Applewhite -- until Jan. 1, 2010. A native of Texas, Applewhite attended . [193] Richard Hecht of the University of California, Santa Barbara, echoes this sentiment, arguing that members of the group killed themselves because they believed the narrative that he had constructed, rather than because he psychologically controlled them. [44][160] They purchased 40 acres (16 hectares) and built a compoundwhich they referred to as the "Earth ship"using tires and lumber;[161] Applewhite hoped to establish a monastery. Many of these still stand, including the longest pass play (97 yards), and most yards passing in a game (473). [60], Applewhite and Nettles sent advertisements to groups in California and were invited to speak to New Age devotees there in April 1975. [33], Applewhite in an initiation video for Heaven's Gate in 1996, Introduction to Nettles and first travels, Other names used by Applewhite include "Guinea", "Tiddly", and "Nincom". Referring to their house as a "craft", they regimented the lives of their disciples down to the minute. . Major Applewhite was an SEC play-caller at 29 and an FBS head coach at 37, but he's content to take it slowly in his first spring as South Alabama's offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach. Applewhite also designed a loyalty test, asking his followers: If each of you had $100 to spend on yourself, what would you buy? (Courtesy of HBO Max). 0:00. [18] Harsin was named head coach at Arkansas State University on December 12, 2012, and Applewhite assumed play calling duties at Texas and coached quarterbacks. [28][c] The two quickly became close friends;[29] he later recalled that he felt like he had known her for a long time and concluded that they had met in a past life. [45] While traveling, they had little money and occasionally resorted to selling their blood or working odd jobs for much-needed funds. [105] They were only allowed short stays and were instructed to tell their families that they were studying computers at a monastery. [20] In Houston, Applewhite was briefly openly gay but also pursued a relationship with a young woman, who left him under pressure from her family; he was greatly upset by this outcome. [141] Applewhite also used New Age concepts,[125] but he differed from that movement by predicting that apocalyptic, rather than utopian, changes would soon occur on Earth. Because of an upset loss by Florida earlier in the day, Texas went into that game knowing that a win would put them in the BCS Championship Game. Balch and Taylor state that Applewhite and Nettles eschewed pressure tactics, seeking only devoted followers. He planned mass suicide by his supporters in 1997 with the hope of being transported on board a spacecraft. [64], Benjamin E.Zeller, an academic who studies new religions, notes that Applewhite and Nettles' teachings focused on salvation through individual growth and sees this as similar to currents in the era's New Age movement. He lost it again following a season-ending knee injury in the Texas Tech game. [91] They typically communicated with their disciples in writing or through assistants. But in that game Applewhite got the opportunity to go out as a starter and a hero. At the start of 2014, following the hiring of new Texas head coach Charlie Strong, Applewhite accepted a one-year severance package and resigned as offensive coordinator with Texas.[19]. Since we are moving into a world that is genderless, we are doing everything that we can do to not identify with gender, Applewhite said in a training video. [44][52] At the time, Applewhite maintained that he had been "divinely authorized" to keep the car. [7] He left the military in 1956 and enrolled at the University of Colorado, where he earned a master's degree in music[11] and focused on musical theater. Applewhite, who died at age 65, evidently was a charismatic figure . But in her absence, Applewhites ideas about religion and spirituality came to the fore, and the cult became more biblical in its outlook. Its very disorienting when you call him Marshall, Bruce says. Applewhite looms large, of course, and although viewers arent likely to sympathize with him, theyll certainly know more about his ideas and motivations when the final credits roll. Likewise, her Instagram feed is private. [134], In the wake of Nettles' death, Applewhite became increasingly paranoid, fearing a conspiracy against his group. (AL.com file photo). This tape presents Do (Marshall Applewhite) in his final effort to relate to humans. (Courtesy of HBO Max). They wore Nike shoes and black uniforms with patches that read "Heaven's Gate Away Team". 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. In the aftermath, commentators and academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide. Following a 41-17 blowout win over SEC rival Tennessee on October 20, Applewhite was named "Offensive Coordinator of the Week. They believed they would abandon their human containers and their souls would be transported via comet Hale-Bopp, soaring through space to a better and more enlightened place. He led his group to commit . Through counsel I have worked with my wife and the incident is behind us. [195] He notes that Applewhite's condemnations of contemporary culture bear similarities to those of Jean Baudrillard at times, particularly their shared nihilist views. He finished with a record as a starter of 228. Walk-ins were said to be higher beings who took control of adult bodies to teach humanity. [112] He claimed that Nettles still communicated with him, but he suffered from a crisis of faith. Applewhite briefly enrolled to study as a Minister but changed his mind and went into Music. On January 16, 2008, Applewhite accepted an offer to become running backs coach at the University of Texas and he also served as assistant head coach to Mack Brown. Our 22 years of classroom here on planet Earth is finally coming to conclusion -- graduation from the Human Evolutionary Level. In late 1996, rumors of images that showed a mysterious object following the comet spread on the internet. Applewhite went 15-11 in two-plus seasons at the helm, succeeding Tom Herman, who was 22-4 at Houston before taking the head coaching job at Texas. Applewhite and Nettles then split their followers into small groups, which they referred to as "Star Clusters". Academics discussed how Applewhite persuaded people to follow his commands, including suicide 1974, and divorced. 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